Lucene教程 - Lucene HelloWorld
我们可以使用Lucene为您的应用程序添加全文搜索功能。
索引
我们将从一些字符串创建一个内存索引。
StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LATEST); Directory index = new RAMDirectory(); IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LATEST, analyzer); IndexWriter w = new IndexWriter(index, config); addDoc(w, "Lucene in Action", "1"); addDoc(w, "Lucene for Dummies", "2"); addDoc(w, "Java", "3"); addDoc(w, "Oracle", "4"); w.close();private static void addDoc(IndexWriter w, String title, String isbn) throws IOException { Document doc = new Document(); doc.add(new TextField("title", title, Field.Store.YES)); doc.add(new StringField("isbn", isbn, Field.Store.YES)); w.addDocument(doc); }
TextField对内容进行标记化,而StringField不对其内容进行标记化。
查询
以下代码显示了如何从Java字符串构建查询。
String querystr = "lucene"; Query q = new QueryParser(Version.LATEST, "title", analyzer).parse(querystr);
搜索
当进行搜索时,我们首先打开索引,这是一个内存索引。TopScoreDocCollector用于收集前10个评分点击。
int hitsPerPage = 10; IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(index); IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage, true); searcher.search(q, collector); ScoreDoc[] hits = collector.topDocs().scoreDocs;
显示
以下是显示结果的逻辑。
System.out.println("Found " + hits.length + " hits."); for(int i=0;i<hits.length;++i) { int docId = hits[i].doc; Document d = searcher.doc(docId); System.out.println(d.get("isbn") ); System.out.println(d.get("title") ); }
完整代码
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField; import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField; import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException; import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser; import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher; import org.apache.lucene.search.Query; import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc; import org.apache.lucene.search.TopScoreDocCollector; import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; import java.io.IOException;public class Main { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException { StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LATEST); Directory index = new RAMDirectory(); IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LATEST, analyzer); IndexWriter w = new IndexWriter(index, config); addDoc(w, "Lucene in Action", "1"); addDoc(w, "Lucene for Dummies", "2"); addDoc(w, "Java", "3"); addDoc(w, "Oracle", "4"); w.close(); String querystr = "lucene"; Query q = new QueryParser(Version.LATEST, "title", analyzer).parse(querystr); int hitsPerPage = 10; IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(index); IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage, true); searcher.search(q, collector); ScoreDoc[] hits = collector.topDocs().scoreDocs; System.out.println("Found " + hits.length + " hits."); for(int i=0;i<hits.length;++i) { int docId = hits[i].doc; Document d = searcher.doc(docId); System.out.println(d.get("isbn") ); System.out.println(d.get("title") ); } reader.close(); } private static void addDoc(IndexWriter w, String title, String isbn) throws IOException { Document doc = new Document(); doc.add(new TextField("title", title, Field.Store.YES)); doc.add(new StringField("isbn", isbn, Field.Store.YES)); w.addDocument(doc); } }
下载
下载源代码和库。