Linux System and Performance Monitoring(Memory篇)
Date:2009.07.21
Author:DarrenHoch
译: Tonnyom[AT]hotmail.comSwappable–匿名的内存页
Syncable–通过硬盘文件备份的内存页
Discardable –静态页和被丢弃的页2,如果该页处于已修改状态并可备份回文件系统,则将页内容写入到磁盘.
3,如果该页处于已修改状态但没有任何磁盘备份,则将页内容写入到swap device.root283023:01?00:00:00[pdflush]
root 29 3 0 23:01 ? 00:00:00 [pdflush]在2.4内核下,一个高负荷的内存环境中,系统将遇到交换过程中不断的崩溃.这是因为PFRA从一个运行进程中,偷取其中一个内存页并尝试使用.导致结果就是,这个进程如果要回收那个页时,要是没有就会尝试再去偷取这个页,这样一来,就越来越糟糕了.在2.6内核下,使用"Swaptoken"修复了这个BUG,用来防止PFRA不断从一个进程获取同一个页.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++FieldDescription
SwapdTheamountofvirtualmemoryinKBcurrentlyinuse.Asfreememoryreacheslowthresholds,moredataispagedtotheswapdevice.
当前虚拟内存使用的总额(单位:KB).空闲内存达到最低的阀值时,更多的数据被转换成页到交换设备中.
FreeTheamountofphysicalRAMinkilobytescurrentlyavailabletorunningapplications.
当前内存中可用空间字节数.
BuffTheamountofphysicalmemoryinkilobytesinthebuffercacheasaresultofread()andwrite()operations.
当前内存中用于read()和write()操作的缓冲区中缓存字节数
CacheTheamountofphysicalmemoryinkilobytesmappedintoprocessaddressspace.
当前内存中映射到进程地址空间字节数
SoTheamountofdatainkilobyteswrittentotheswapdisk.
写入交换空间的字节数总额
SiTheamountofdatainkilobyteswrittenfromtheswapdiskbackintoRAM.
从交换空间写回内存的字节数总额
BoTheamountofdiskblockspagedoutfromtheRAMtothefilesystemorswapdevice.
磁盘块页面从内存到文件或交换设备的总额
BiTheamountofdiskblockspagedintoRAMfromthefilesystemorswapdevice.
磁盘块页面从文件或交换设备到内存的总额procsmemoryswapiosystemcpu
rbswpdfreebuffcachesisobiboincsussyidwa
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