一、mysql的安装

1.拉取镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

2.启动容器

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7

3.修改配置文件

vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect=‘SET collation connection = utf8_unicode_ci‘
init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

1. 重启

docker restart mysql

1. 进入容器

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

1. 查看步骤三修改的文件是否成功

cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf

二.安装redis

1. 下载镜像

docker pull redis

1. 配置文件

mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf

1. 启动容器

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data -v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

1. 运行客户端

docker exec -it redis redis-cli

1. 开启aof持久化

vi /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
#添加如下内容
appendonly yes

1. 重启redis

docker restart redis