[web architect]1. nginx on ubuntu
快速简易版
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key (见附件)
sudo apt-get install nginx
ls /usr/share/nginx/www/
50x.html index.html
专业定制版
1.Download
1.1 Download nginx source
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz -P /opt/library --2013-01-19 19:07:16-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 206.251.255.63 Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|206.251.255.63|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 744064 (727K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: `/opt/library/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz' 100%[================================================================================>] 744,064 39.6K/s in 24s 2013-01-19 19:07:41 (30.0 KB/s) - `/opt/library/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz' saved [744064/744064] eric@ubuntu:~$ ls /opt/library/ nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz
1.2. Download pcre(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions/Perl兼容正则表达式库)
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.bz2 -P /opt/library/
--2013-01-19 19:15:08-- ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.bz2
=> `/opt/library/pcre-8.21.tar.bz2'
Resolving ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk (ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk)... 131.111.8.80
Connecting to ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk (ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk)|131.111.8.80|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD (1) /pub/software/programming/pcre ... done.
==> SIZE pcre-8.21.tar.bz2 ... 1174037
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR pcre-8.21.tar.bz2 ... done.
Length: 1174037 (1.1M) (unauthoritative)
100%[================================================================================>] 1,174,037 133K/s in 10s
2013-01-19 19:15:24 (112 KB/s) - `/opt/library/pcre-8.21.tar.bz2' saved [1174037]
eric@ubuntu:~$ ls /opt/library/
nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz pcre-8.21.tar.bz21.3. Download nginx-http-concat
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo wget https://github.com/taobao/nginx-http-concat/archive/master.zip -P /opt/library/ --2013-01-19 19:21:41-- https://github.com/taobao/nginx-http-concat/archive/master.zip Resolving github.com (github.com)... 207.97.227.239 Connecting to github.com (github.com)|207.97.227.239|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: https://nodeload.github.com/taobao/nginx-http-concat/zip/master [following] --2013-01-19 19:21:42-- https://nodeload.github.com/taobao/nginx-http-concat/zip/master Resolving nodeload.github.com (nodeload.github.com)... 207.97.227.252 Connecting to nodeload.github.com (nodeload.github.com)|207.97.227.252|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 7457 (7.3K) [application/zip] Saving to: `/opt/library/master.zip' 100%[================================================================================>] 7,457 28.2K/s in 0.3s 2013-01-19 19:21:44 (28.2 KB/s) - `/opt/library/master.zip' saved [7457/7457]
1.4. Download zlib
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo wget https://github.com/feuyeux/meridians/raw/master/3rd-library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2 -P /opt/library/ --2013-01-19 22:08:15-- https://github.com/feuyeux/meridians/raw/master/3rd-library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2 Resolving github.com (github.com)... 207.97.227.239 Connecting to github.com (github.com)|207.97.227.239|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: https://raw.github.com/feuyeux/meridians/master/3rd-library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2 [following] --2013-01-19 22:08:17-- https://raw.github.com/feuyeux/meridians/master/3rd-library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2 Resolving raw.github.com (raw.github.com)... 207.97.227.243 Connecting to raw.github.com (raw.github.com)|207.97.227.243|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 505085 (493K) [application/x-bzip2] Saving to: `/opt/library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2' 100%[============================================================>] 505,085 146K/s in 3.4s 2013-01-19 22:08:22 (146 KB/s) - `/opt/library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2' saved [505085/505085]
2.Install
2.1 Unzip concat module
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install zip
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo unzip -lv /opt/library/master.zip
Archive: /opt/library/master.zip
f784090d4e6bb880bc1dc7fd37cbf908d3911efa
Length Method Size Cmpr Date Time CRC-32 Name
-------- ------ ------- ---- ---------- ----- -------- ----
0 Stored 0 0% 2012-12-03 00:13 00000000 nginx-http-concat-master/
7660 Defl:N 3298 57% 2012-12-03 00:13 6e88a84b nginx-http-concat-master/README.md
185 Defl:N 105 43% 2012-12-03 00:13 284abf20 nginx-http-concat-master/config
15318 Defl:N 3410 78% 2012-12-03 00:13 61358738 nginx-http-concat-master/ngx_http_concat_module.c
-------- ------- --- -------
23163 6813 71% 4 files
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo unzip /opt/library/master.zip -d /opt/
Archive: /opt/library/master.zip
f784090d4e6bb880bc1dc7fd37cbf908d3911efa
creating: /opt/nginx-http-concat-master/
inflating: /opt/nginx-http-concat-master/README.md
inflating: /opt/nginx-http-concat-master/config
inflating: /opt/nginx-http-concat-master/ngx_http_concat_module.c
eric@ubuntu:~$ ls /opt/nginx-http-concat-master/
config ngx_http_concat_module.c README.md2.2. Install pcre
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo tar xjpf /opt/library/pcre-8.21.tar.bz2 -C /opt
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo chown eric:eric /opt/pcre-8.21/
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo chown eric:eric /opt/pcre-8.21/*
eric@ubuntu:/opt/pcre-8.21$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
eric@ubuntu:/opt/pcre-8.21$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.21 --libdir=/usr/local/lib/pcre --includedir=/usr/local/include/pcre
pcre-8.21 configuration summary:
Install prefix .................. : /usr/local/pcre-8.21
C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E
C compiler ...................... : gcc
C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E
C++ compiler .................... : g++
Linker .......................... : /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
C preprocessor flags ............ :
C compiler flags ................ : -O2
C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2
Linker flags .................... :
Extra libraries ................. :
Build C++ library ............... : yes
Enable JIT compiling support .... : no
Enable UTF-8 support ............ : no
Unicode properties .............. : no
Newline char/sequence ........... : lf
\R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no
EBCDIC coding ................... : no
Rebuild char tables ............. : no
Use stack recursion ............. : yes
POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10
Internal link size .............. : 2
Match limit ..................... : 10000000
Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT
Build shared libs ............... : yes
Build static libs ............... : yes
Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no
Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480
Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no
Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no
Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no
eric@ubuntu:/opt/pcre-8.21$ sudo make
eric@ubuntu:/opt/pcre-8.21$ sudo make install2.3. Install zlib
eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo tar xjpf /opt/library/zlib-1.2.7.tar.bz2 -C /opt eric@ubuntu:/opt/zlib-1.2.7$ sudo ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install
2.4. Install nginx with concat module
eric@ubuntu:/~$ sudo tar xvzf /opt/library/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz -C /opt eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo chown eric:eric /opt/nginx-1.3.11/ eric@ubuntu:~$ sudo chown eric:eric /opt/nginx-1.3.11/* eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=eric --group=eric --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.21 --with-zlib=/opt/zlib-1.2.7 --add-module=/opt/nginx-http-concat-master Configuration summary + using PCRE library: /opt/pcre-8.21 + OpenSSL library is not used + using builtin md5 code + sha1 library is not found + using zlib library: /opt/zlib-1.2.7 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ sudo make eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ sudo make install
3. Test and Configure
eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.3.11 built by gcc 4.7.2 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.2-2ubuntu1) configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=eric --group=eric --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.21 --with-zlib=/opt/zlib-1.2.7 --add-module=/opt/nginx-http-concat-master eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ curl http://localhost http://192.168.0.160/ eric@ubuntu:/opt/nginx-1.3.11$ sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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