四 hadoop集群部署

1、准备环境

centos 7.4 

hadoop hadoop-3.2.1 (http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.2.1/hadoop-3.2.1.tar.gz

jdk 1.8.x

2、配置环境变量

命令:vi /etc/profile

#hadoop

#hadoop
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native"
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native

命令::wq 

命令:source /etc/profile (执行此命令刷新配置文件)

四 hadoop集群部署

3、新建目录

(分别执行)

mkdir /root/hadoop
mkdir /root/hadoop/tmp
mkdir /root/hadoop/var
mkdir /root/hadoop/dfs
mkdir /root/hadoop/dfs/name
mkdir /root/hadoop/dfs/data

4、修改配置  etc/hadoop

(1)、修改 core-site.xml

 在<configuration>节点内加入配置:

<property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/root/hadoop/tmp</value>
        <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
   </property>
   <property>
        <name>fs.default.name</name>
        <value>hdfs://node180:9000</value>
   </property>

(2)、修改 hdfs-site.xml

 在<configuration>节点内加入配置:

<property>
<!-- 主节点地址 -->
<name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
<value>node180:50070</value>
</property>
<property>
   <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
   <value>/root/hadoop/dfs/name</value>
   <description>Path on the local filesystem where theNameNode stores the namespace and transactions logs persistently.
</description>
</property>

<property>
   <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
   <value>/root/hadoop/dfs/data</value>
   <description>Comma separated list of paths on the localfilesystem of a DataNode where it should store its blocks.
</description>
</property>

<property>
   <name>dfs.replication</name>
   <value>2</value>
</property>

<property>
   <name>dfs.permissions</name>
   <value>false</value>
  <description>need not permissions</description>
</property>

dfs.permissions配置为false后,可以允许不要检查权限就生成dfs上的文件,方便倒是方便了,但是你需要防止误删除,请将它设置为true,或者直接将该property节点删除,因为默认就是true。

(3)、修改 mapred-site.xml

 在<configuration>节点内加入配置:

<!-- 配置mapReduce在Yarn上运行(默认本地运行) -->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1</value>
</property>

(4)、修改 yarn-site.xml

在<configuration>节点内加入配置:

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->

<property>
<description>指定YARN的老大(ResourceManager)的地址</description>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
        <value>node180</value>
   </property>

<!-- NodeManager上运行的附属服务。需要配置成mapreduce_shfffle,才可运行MapReduce程序默认值 -->
   <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
   </property>

<!--
   <property>
<discription>每个节点可用内存,单位MB,默认8182MB</discription>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
        <value>1024</value>
   </property>
-->



   <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
</property>

说明:yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled这个的意思是忽略虚拟内存的检查,如果你是安装在虚拟机上,这个配置很有用,配上去之后后续操作不容易出问题。如果是实体机上,并且内存够多,可以将这个配置去掉。

(5)、workers文件

改为:

node180

node181

node182

(6)、修改 hadoop-env.sh、mapred-env.sh、yarn-env.sh

加入jdk 配置路径

# jdk
export JAVA_HOME="/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_161"

5、修改 sbin

(1)、修改 start-dfs.sh、stop-dfs.sh

首行加入

HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root

(2)、修改 stop-dfs.sh、stop-yarn.sh

YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=yarn
YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

6、同步文件,各个节点

(1)同步hadoop文件夹

 scp -r hadoop-3.2.1/    :/opt/module

 scp -r hadoop-3.2.1/    :/opt/module

(2)同步数据文件夹

 scp -r /root/hadoop/   :/root

 scp -r /root/hadoop/    :/root

6、启动hadoop

(1)、在namenode上执行初始化

打开文件夹 :cd  /opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/bin

执行命令:./hadoop namenode -format

(2)、在namenode上执行启动

打开文件夹 :cd  /opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/sbin

执行命令:./start-all.sh

7、测试hadoop

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38763887/article/details/79157652

https://blog.csdn.net/s1078229131/article/details/93846369

打开:http://192.168.0.180:50070/

四 hadoop集群部署

打开:http://192.168.0.180:8088/

四 hadoop集群部署

四 hadoop集群部署

8、测试分析

创建文件夹:hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/root

上传分词文件到hadoop服务器:wc.txt

执行命令: hdfs dfs -put /root/wc.txt 

执行分词命令:hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.2.1.jar wordcount wc.txt wcount

执行结果查看命令:hdfs dfs -cat wcount/*

效果如图:

四 hadoop集群部署

 四 hadoop集群部署

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