Linux下源码编译MySQL 5.5 与安装过程全记录
前言:从mysql 5.5版本开始，mysql源码安装开始使用cmake了，编译安装跟以前的版本有点不一样了。
一,安装步骤：
1.安装前准备工作
a.下载mysql源代码包，的mysql下载页面选择MYSQL Community Serve Source Code 版本
注意:不要选择Linux-Generic版本，此版本为已经编译好的二进制版本
b.检查本机Linux是否已安装好make,bison,cmake,gcc-c++,ncurses,如果尚未安装，先安装以上包，安装方法如下:
注意：一般系统都会默认安装有make,gcc-c++.
1.安装make编译器
下载地址：http://www.gnu.org/software/make/
- # tar zxvf make-3.82.tar.gz
- # cd make-3.82
- # ./configure
- # make
- # make install
也可用：yum install make.i686 安装此包
2.安装bison
下载地址：http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/
- <span style="font-size:13px;"># tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
- # cd bison-2.5
- # ./configure
- # make
- # make install </span>
也可用：yum install bison.i686 安装此包
3.安装gcc-c++
下载地址：http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc
- # tar zxvf gcc-c++-4.4.4.tar.gz
- # cd gcc-c++-4.4.4
- # ./configure
- # make
- # make install
也可用：yum install gcc-c++.i686 安装此包
4.安装cmake
- # tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
- # cd cmake-2.8.4
- # ./configure
- # make
- # make install
也可用:yum install cmake.i686 安装此包
5.安装ncurses
下载地址：http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/
- # tar zxvf ncurses-5.8.tar.gz
- # cd ncurses-5.8
- # ./configure
- # make
- # make install
也可用:yum install ncurses.i686 安装此包
2.添加mysql用户与组
- #groupadd mysql
- #useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
3.mysql的源码编译
- #tar zxvf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
- #cd mysql-5.5.13
- #rm CMakeCache.txt
- #cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql55/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql55/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql55/data/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0
- #make
- #make install
4.编译完成后，安装数据库
- # cd /usr/local/mysql
- # chown -R mysql .
- # chgrp -R mysql .
- # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
- # chown -R root .
- # chown -R mysql ./data
5.下面的命令是可选的，将mysql的配置文件拷贝到/etc
- cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
将数据目录和套接字文件修改为实际值.(可选)
6.启动mysql：
- # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
- # #启动mysql，看是否成功
- # netstat -tnl|grep 3306
- # 或者
- # ps -aux|grep 'mysql'
7.配置自启动
- # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
- # chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
- # chkconfig –add mysqld
或者这样启动:
- # #将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中
- # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
- # #现在可以使用下面的命令启动mysql
- # service mysql.server start
- # #停止mysql服务
- # service mysql.server stop
- # #重启mysql服务
- # service mysql.server restart
为了方便，将mysql 的bin目录加到PATH中 export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
附:
关于重新编译问题：
Dealing with Problems Compiling MySQL
The solution to many problems involves reconfiguring. If you do reconfigure, take note of the following:
- If CMake is run after it has previously been run,it may use information that was gathered during its previousinvocation. This information is stored in
<font face="Courier New">CMakeCache.txt</font>. When CMakestarts up, it looks for that file and reads its contents if it exists,on the assumption that the information is still correct. Thatassumption is invalid when you reconfigure. - Each time you run CMake, you must run makeagain to recompile. However, you may want to remove old object filesfrom previous builds first because they were compiled using differentconfiguration options.
To prevent old object files or configuration information from being used, run these commands on Unix before re-running CMake:
shell> make clean shell> rm CMakeCache.txt