linux svn安装和配置，不结合apache

一，安装要的软件

wgethttp://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.1.tar.gz

wgethttp://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.1.tar.gz

svn的官方网址是http://subversion.tigris.org/

上面二个压缩文件解压后会放到同一个文件下，不要另建文件夹

二，安装独立svn

1，解压安装

1.tarzxvfsubversion-1.6.1.tar.gz

2.tarzxvfsubversion-deps-1.6.1.tar.gz

3.cdsubversion-1.6.1/

4../configure--prefix=/usr/local/svn

5.make&&makeinstall

到这儿就安装好了。安装独立svn，它也考虑到将来有可能会和apache结合，所以安装的时候，它把和apache结合要用到的模块都放到/usr/lib/httpd/modules，部分提示如下

Librarieshavebeeninstalledin:

/usr/lib/httpd/modules

Ifyoueverhappentowanttolinkagainstinstalledlibraries

inagivendirectory,LIBDIR,youmusteitheruselibtool,and

2，查看svn信息

[root@BlackGhostbin]#/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve--version

svnserve,version1.6.1(r37116)

compiledJul72010,23:06:21

Copyright(C)2000-2009CollabNet.

Subversionisopensourcesoftware,seehttp://subversion.tigris.org/

ThisproductincludessoftwaredevelopedbyCollabNet(http://www.Collab.Net/).

Thefollowingrepositoryback-end(FS)modulesareavailable:

*fs_fs:Moduleforworkingwithaplainfile(FSFS)repository.

CyrusSASLauthenticationisavailable.

3，将svn的bin目录加到环境变量中去

[root@BlackGhost/]#PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin

[root@BlackGhost/]#exportPATH

[root@BlackGhost/]#svn

svnsvnadminsvnlooksvnsync

svn2abssvndumpfiltersvnservesvnversion

三，建立仓库，配置svn

1，建个svn的根目录，因为项目不只一个

[zhangy@BlackGhost~]$mkdir-p/home/zhangy/www#-p的意思是说如果没有父目录建之

2，建个仓库

[zhangy@BlackGhost~]$mkdir-p/home/zhangy/www/repos

[zhangy@BlackGhostwww]$svnadmincreate/home/zhangy/www/repos/

3，导入数据

[zhangy@BlackGhost~]$svnimport./svntestfile:///home/zhangy/www/repos-m"Initialrepositorytest"

Addingsvntest/test.php

Committedrevision1.

4，修改svnserve.conf

[root@BlackGhostconf]#visvnserve.conf

[general]

anon-access=none

auth-access=write

password-db=passwd

authz-db=authz

5,目录控制文件authz

[root@BlackGhostconf]#viauthz

[groups]

admin=zhangy

[repos:/]

@admin=rw

*=r

6,修改用户密码文件passwd

[root@BlackGhostconf]#vipasswd

[users]

zhangy=＊＊＊＊＊

四，启动和简单测试

1，启动svn

[root@BlackGhostwww]#svnserve-d-r/home/zhangy/www

在这里特别的要注意，/home/zhangy/www是仓库的根目录，不要和[repos:/]目录重叠了。如果重叠是会提示你以下错误

[zhangy@BlackGhostcheckout]$svncosvn://127.0.0.1/

svn:Authorizationfailed

2，测试svn

a)，checkout

[zhangy@BlackGhostcheckout]$svncosvn://127.0.0.1/repos

Authenticationrealm:<svn://127.0.0.1:3690>3d0c32b1-3841-4518-b6b1-dcdb6c7ed716

Passwordfor'zhangy':

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ATTENTION!Yourpasswordforauthenticationrealm:

<svn://127.0.0.1:3690>3d0c32b1-3841-4518-b6b1-dcdb6c7ed716

canonlybestoredtodiskunencrypted!Youareadvisedtoconfigure

yoursystemsothatSubversioncanstorepasswordsencrypted,if

possible.Seethedocumentationfordetails.

Youcanavoidfutureappearancesofthiswarningbysettingthevalue

ofthe'store-plaintext-passwords'optiontoeither'yes'or'no'in

'/home/zhangy/.subversion/servers'.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Storepasswordunencrypted(yes/no)?yes

Arepos/test.php

Checkedoutrevision1.

checkout的时候会出现Storepasswordunencrypted，解决办法

vi/home/zhangy/.subversion/servers

找到以下内容，注释去掉并改成yes就行了

#store-plaintext-passwords=no

b)，add和submit

[zhangy@BlackGhostrepos]$svnaddaaa.php

Aaaa.php

[zhangy@BlackGhostrepos]$svncommitaaa.php-m"ok"

Addingaaa.php

Transmittingfiledata.

Committedrevision2.

svn的操作有很多，在这儿就不多说了。