latex常用样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%一些最基本的环境
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%居中环境
\begin{center}
\end{center}
%左对齐环境
\begin{flushleft}
\end{flushleft}
%右对齐环境
\begin{flushright}
\end{flushright}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%小页环境（可嵌入上面那三种环境中形成组合）
\begin{minipage}{**cm}
\end{minipage}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%列举样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%itemize列举样式1：· · · ·
\begin{itemize}
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%itemize列举样式2：****
\begin{itemize}
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item[*]
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item[**]
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%itemize列举样式3：任意符号
\begin{itemize}
\renewcommand\labelitemi{}%这里面写符号
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%itemize列举样式4：彩色符号
\begin{itemize}
\setlength\baselineskip{12pt}%用这个命令来调整间距应该比较具有通用性
\item[\textcolor{black}{$\spadesuit$}]文字。。。
\item[\textcolor{red}{$\heartsuit$}]文字。。。
\item[\textcolor{black}{$\clubsuit$}]文字。。。
\item[\textcolor{red}{$\diamondsuit$}]文字。。。
\end{itemize}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%enumerate列举样式1：1.2.3.4.
\begin{enumerate}
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\end{enumerate}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%enumerate列举样式2：（1）（2）（3）（4）
\begin{enumerate}
\renewcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi}%就在前面那个括号的空格处加符号
%\setlength\itemindent{}%这个会使列举的左移或右移指定的距离
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\vspace{-2.8mm}\item
\end{enumerate}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形插入样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式1：定点
%图形排版时名称一般都在下方
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=10cm,height=6cm]{*.eps}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{}
\label{}
\end{center}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式2：浮动
%图形排版时名称一般都在下方
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=10cm,height=6cm]{*.eps}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{}
\label{}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式3：两个图片并列，统一取名
%图形排版时名称一般都在下方
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\centering\includegraphics[width=5cm,height=3cm]{*.eps}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\centering\includegraphics[width=5cm,height=3cm]{*.eps}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\end{minipage}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{}
\label{}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式4：两个图片并列，分别取名
%图形排版时名称一般都在下方
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\centering\includegraphics[width=5cm,height=3cm]{}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{}
\label{}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\centering\includegraphics[width=5cm,height=3cm]{}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{}
\label{}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式5：两个图片作为子图并列，分别取名。四个可形成图形阵列。在下方有一个总名称
\begin{figure}
\centering
\subfigure[子标题]{\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{*.eps}}
%\mbox{\hspace{0.5cm}}
\subfigure[子标题]{\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{*.eps}}
\\
\subfigure[子标题]{\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{*.eps}}
%\mbox{\hspace{0.5cm}}
\subfigure[子标题]{\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{*.eps}}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{总标题}
\label{}
\end{figure}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式6：图片在盒子中
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=10cm,height=6cm]{*.eps}}%就在前面括号中写图片名
\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\caption{}
\label{}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%图形排版样式7：图文混排，段落插入图片用picins宏包和\parpic命令
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\parpic{%
\includegraphics[width=3.0cm]%
{*.eps}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%表格样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%基本表格样式
%在下面那个括号中，用|表示画竖线，而l表示单元格中的内容在单元格中左对齐，
%c表示单元格中的内容在单元格中中对齐，r表示单元格中的内容在单元格中右对齐。
%如|c|c|c|就表示画一个3列有竖线的表，当然|也可略，就不画竖线出来；
%用\hline画横线，一般是表的一行内容输入完并强制换行(\\)后，在后面写
%\hline，然后后面再写下一行内容。当然\hline也可略，就不画横线出来；
%下面这个表格是一个3行3列的表格
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
***&***&***\\
\hline
***&***&***\\
\hline
***&***&***\\
\end{tabular}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%下面这种形式可以指定表格的宽度。在下面那个括号中写上0.5\textwidth
%就可得到一个半张纸宽的一个表格；
%写上\textwidth就可得到一个整张纸宽的一个表格。
\begin{tabular*}{***}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
***&***&***\\
\hline
***&***&***\\
\hline
***&***&***\\
\end{tabular*}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%表格样式1：标题在图表上方，去掉了冒号
\begin{table}
\begin{center}
%\makeatletter\def\@captype{table}\makeatother
\renewcommand{\tablename}{表}
\caption{}
\label{}
\begin{tabular}{}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%表格样式2：用tabularx宏包
\begin{center}
\begin{tabularx}{350pt}{|c|X|c|X|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Multicolumnentry!}&THREE&FOUR\\
\hline
one&
\raggedright\arraybackslash\setlength\baselineskip{12pt}
Thewidthofthiscolumndependsonthewidthofthetable.&three&
\raggedright\arraybackslash\setlength\baselineskip{12pt}
Columnfourwillactinthesamewayascolumntwo,withthesamewidth.\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%表格样式3：高级表格控制
\begin{table}
\begin{center}
\scriptsize
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\caption{Quasi-normalfrequenciesforthescalarperturbationin
thestationarySchwarzschildbackground.\label{tab:1}}
\begin{tabularx}{380pt}{*{5}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X|}>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\hline&&\multicolumn{2}{c|}
{\textbf{Exactsolution}}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Numericalsolution}}\\
\hline
$\sqrt{M}$&$m$&$\omega_R$&$\omega_I$&$\omega_R$&$\omega_I$\\
\hline
0.2&1&1&-0.4&1.002&-0.400\\
0.4&1&1&-0.8&0.965&-0.799\\
0.4&2&2&-0.8&2.003&-0.800\\
0.4&3&3&-0.8&3.004&-0.800\\
0.4&4&4&-0.8&4.005&-0.800\\
0.5&2&2&-1&1.999&-1.000\\
0.5&3&3&-1&2.993&-1.000\\
0.5&4&4&-1&4.007&-1.000\\
1&4&4&-2&4.004&-2.001\\
2&10&10&-4&10.014&-4.001\\
3&10&10&-6&10.028&-6.011\\
4&10&10&-8&9.973&-7.983\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\end{table}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%公式样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%摘引环境1：段摘引
\begin{verbatim}
\end{verbatim}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%摘引环境2：行内摘引
\verb|*********|
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%程序清单样式
\lstset{language=matlab}
\begin{lstlisting}[frame=trBL]{}
clf;
k=-80:80;
a(k~=0)=sin(pi*k(k~=0)/2)./(k(k~=0)*pi);
a(k==0)=0.5;
stem(k,a);
t=-3:0.01:3
\end{lstlisting}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%参考文献样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\small
\renewcommand\refname{\hei参考文献}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%段落之间的竖直距离
\bibitem{tang}
\bibitem{liu}
\end{thebibliography}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%参考文献结束
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%