python存储16bit和32bit图像的实例

笔记：python中存储16bit和32bit图像的方法。

说明：主要是利用scipy库和pillow库，比较其中的不同。

'''
测试16bit和32bit图像的python存储方法
'''
import numpy as np
 
import scipy.misc
from PIL import Image
 
# 用已有的8bit和16bit图作存储测试
path16 = 'D:\Py_exercise\lena16.tif'
path8 = 'D:\Py_exercise\lena8.tif'
tif16 = scipy.misc.imread(path16)  #<class 'numpy.uint16'>
tif8 = scipy.misc.imread(path8)   #<class 'numpy.uint8'>
print(np.shape(tif16),type(tif16[0,0])) 
print(np.shape(tif8),type(tif8[0,0])) 
print()
 
save16 = 'D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save.tif'
save8 = 'D:\Py_exercise\lena8_save.tif'
scipy.misc.imsave(save16, tif16)   #--> 8bit
scipy.misc.imsave(save8, tif8)   #--> 8bit
 
 
# Create a mat which is 64 bit float
nrows = 512
ncols = 512
np.random.seed(12345)
y = np.random.randn(nrows, ncols)*65535 #<class 'numpy.float64'>
print(type(y[0,0]))
print()
 
# Convert y to 16 bit unsigned integers
z16 = (y.astype(np.uint16))    #<class 'numpy.uint16'>
print(type(z16[0,0]))
print()
 
# 用产生的随机矩阵作存储测试
save16 = 'D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save1.tif'
scipy.misc.imsave(save16, z16)     #--> 8bit
 
im = Image.frombytes('I;16', (ncols,nrows), y.tostring())
im.save('D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save21.tif') #--> 16bit
im = Image.fromarray(y)      
im.save('D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save22.tif') #--> 32bit
im = Image.fromarray(z16)      
im.save('D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save23.tif') #--> 16bit
 
# 归一化后的np.float64仍然存成了uint8
zNorm = (z16-np.min(z16))/(np.max(z16)-np.min(z16)) #<class 'numpy.float64'>
print(type(zNorm[0,0]))
save16 = 'D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save11.tif'
scipy.misc.imsave(save16, zNorm)    #--> 8bit
 
# 归一化后的np.float64直接转8bit或16bit都会超出阈值,要*255或*65535
# 如果没有astype的位数设置,会直接存成32bit
zImg = (zNorm*65535).astype(np.uint16) 
im = Image.fromarray(zImg)
im.save('D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save31.tif') #--> 16bit
im = Image.fromarray(zNorm)
im.save('D:\Py_exercise\lena16_save32.tif') #--> 32bit(0~1)