Spring Boot使用redis做数据缓存
1 添加redis支持
在pom.xml中添加
package com.wisely.ij.config; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import java.lang.reflect.Method; @Configuration @EnableCaching public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{ @Bean public KeyGenerator wiselyKeyGenerator(){ return new KeyGenerator() { @Override public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); sb.append(method.getName()); for (Object obj : params) { sb.append(obj.toString()); } return sb.toString(); } }; } @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager( @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate( RedisConnectionFactory factory) { StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } }
3 redis服务器配置
package com.wisely.ij.domain; public class Address { private Long id; private String province; private String city; public Address(Long id,String province, String city) { this.id = id; this.province = province; this.city = city; } public Address() { } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getProvince() { return province; } public void setProvince(String province) { this.province = province; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } }
package com.wisely.ij.domain; public class User { private Long id; private String firstName; private String lastName; public User(Long id,String firstName, String lastName) { this.id = id ; this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; } public User() { } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } }
使用演示
package com.wisely.ij.service; import com.wisely.ij.domain.Address; import com.wisely.ij.domain.User; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * Created by wisely on 2015/5/25. */ @Service public class DemoService { @Cacheable(value = "usercache",keyGenerator = "wiselyKeyGenerator") public User findUser(Long id,String firstName,String lastName){ System.out.println("无缓存的时候调用这里"); return new User(id,firstName,lastName); } @Cacheable(value = "addresscache",keyGenerator = "wiselyKeyGenerator") public Address findAddress(Long id,String province,String city){ System.out.println("无缓存的时候调用这里"); return new Address(id,province,city); } }
package com.wisely.ij.web; import com.wisely.ij.domain.Address; import com.wisely.ij.domain.User; import com.wisely.ij.service.DemoService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; /** * Created by wisely on 2015/5/25. */ @Controller public class DemoController { @Autowired DemoService demoService; @RequestMapping("/test") @ResponseBody public String putCache(){ demoService.findUser(1l,"wang","yunfei"); demoService.findAddress(1l,"anhui","hefei"); System.out.println("若下面没出现“无缓存的时候调用”字样且能打印出数据表示测试成功"); return "ok"; } @RequestMapping("/test2") @ResponseBody public String testCache(){ User user = demoService.findUser(1l,"wang","yunfei"); Address address =demoService.findAddress(1l,"anhui","hefei"); System.out.println("我这里没执行查询"); System.out.println("user:"+"/"+user.getFirstName()+"/"+user.getLastName()); System.out.println("address:"+"/"+address.getProvince()+"/"+address.getCity()); return "ok"; } }
5 检验
先访问http://localhost:8080/test 保存缓存
再访问http://localhost:8080/test2 调用缓存里的数据
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