Oracle备份与恢复系列
实验环境简介:
创建测试用户snow,该用户拥有一个表,一个存储过程,一项任务起作用很简单,就是模拟一个用户每分钟像数据库插入一条时间戳,产生数据库行为。在备份与恢复的过程中,该时间戳可以检测恢复操作是否顺利完成。
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查看数据库名称和归档模式
SYS@PRACTICE >col name for a10
SYS@PRACTICE >col log_mode for a10
SYS@PRACTICE >select name, log_mode from v$database;
NAME LOG_MODE
---------- ----------
PRACTICE ARCHIVELOG
查看数据库版本
SYS@PRACTICE >select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
数据文件
SYS@PRACTICE >col name for a40
SYS@PRACTICE >select name,bytes/1024/1024 MB from v$datafile;
NAME MB
---------------------------------------- ----------
/oradata/PRACTICE/system01.dbf 710
/oradata/PRACTICE/sysaux01.dbf 570
/oradata/PRACTICE/undotbs01.dbf 110
/oradata/PRACTICE/users01.dbf 5
/oradata/PRACTICE/example01.dbf 313.125
/oradata/PRACTICE/tools01.dbf 20
/oradata/PRACTICE/indx.dbf 20
下面的语句也可以显示同样的数据
select file_name, bytes/1024/1024 MB from dba_data_files;
查看联机重做日志的位置和大小
SYS@PRACTICE >select member,bytes/1024/1024 MB from v$logfile lf, v$log l where lf.group# = l.group#;
MEMBER MB
------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
/oradata/PRACTICE/redo03.log 50
/oradata/PRACTICE/redo02.log 50
/oradata/PRACTICE/redo01.log 50
查看控制文件的位置
SYS@PRACTICE >col name for a100
SYS@PRACTICE >select name from v$controlfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/oradata/PRACTICE/control01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PRACTICE/control02.ctl
查看临时文件的位置及大小
SYS@PRACTICE >select name,bytes/1024/1024 MB from v$tempfile;
NAME MB
---------------------------------------- ----------
/oradata/PRACTICE/temp01.dbf 29
创建测试用户SNOW
GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE, UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO snow IDENTIFIED BY snow;
ALTER USER snow DEFAULT TABLESPACE TOOLS;
ALTER USER snow TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;
创建时间戳表
CONNECT snow/snow
DROP TABLE date_log;
CREATE TABLE date_log (
create_time DATE CONSTRAINT create_date_pk PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE INDX,
name varchar2(10)
);
col segment_name for a15
col TABLESPACE_NAME for a15
select segment_name,tablespace_name from user_segments;
SEGMENT_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
--------------- ---------------
DATE_LOG TOOLS
CREATE_DATE_PK INDX
基于时间戳表创建一个存储过程
conn snow/snow
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_date_log_row
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO date_log VALUES (SYSDATE,'--');
END;
/
创建一个job来执行存储过程,来模拟数据库在“运行中”
每分钟执行一次
conn snow/snow
VARIABLE jobno number;
BEGIN
-- Run the job every 1 minutes
DBMS_JOB.SUBMIT(:jobno, 'snow.create_date_log_row;', SYSDATE, '(SYSDATE + 1/(24*60))');
commit;
END;
/
SNOW@PRACTICE >print jobno
JOBNO
----------
24
SNOW@PRACTICE >col what for a30
SNOW@PRACTICE >SELECT job, what FROM USER_JOBS;
JOB WHAT
---------- ------------------------------
24 snow.create_date_log_row;