apache与Tomcat整合配置文档[windows].txt
1\下载的软件(可以从此网址下载得到http://www.apache.org/dist/)
apache_2.2.4-win32-x86-no_ssl.zip
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.zip
mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.3.so(下载地址:http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/)
2\安装
a\pache_2.2.4-win32-x86-no_ssl端口号8089
b\apache-tomcat-6.0.18端口号8081
c\把mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.3.socopy到apache的modules目录下面
d\在hosts文件中加入一行127.0.0.1webservice.test.com
e\并对apache与tomcat进行基本的设置
3\配置
假如站点目录是d:\www\ROOT,包括静态文件与动态文件
apache配置
两个文件:
httpd.confhttpd-vhosts.conf
1\httpd.conf
a\apache的基本配置
b\增加workers.properties文件保存在apache的conf目录下
内容如下
workers.tomcat_home=D:\Tomcat6.0#让mod_jk模块知道Tomcat的位置
workers.java_home=D:\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre#让mod_jk模块知道jre的位置
ps=\
worker.list=ajp13#模块版本
worker.ajp13.port=8009#工作端口,若没占用则不用修改
worker.ajp13.host=localhost#本机,若上面的Apache主机不为localhost,作相应修改
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13#类型
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1#代理数,不用修改
c\在httpd.conf文件结尾加上如下代码
LoadModulejk_modulemodules\mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.3.so
JkWorkersFile"D:\Tomcat6.0\conf\workers.properties"
JkLogFile"D:\Tomcat6.0\logs\mod_jk2.log"
JkLogLevelinfo
JkMount/*.jspajp13
#把JSPX程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/*.jspxajp13
#把servlet程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/servlet/*ajp13
JkMount/*.servletajp13
d\httpd-vhosts.conf配置如下
NameVirtualHost*:8089
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRoot"D:/www/ROOT"
ServerNamewebservice.test.com
ServerAliastest
ErrorLog"logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log"common
</VirtualHost>
4\最后在ie中运行http://webservice.test.com:8089/index.jsp与http://webservice.test.com:8081/index.jsp显示相同的内容表示配置成功
配置多虚拟主机(侦听一个端口的情况下)
补充
Listen8089
apache基本配置
<Directory"D:/www">
#
#PossiblevaluesfortheOptionsdirectiveare"None","All",
#oranycombinationof:
#IndexesIncludesFollowSymLinksSymLinksifOwnerMatchExecCGIMultiViews
#
#Notethat"MultiViews"mustbenamed*explicitly*---"OptionsAll"
#doesn'tgiveittoyou.
#
#TheOptionsdirectiveisbothcomplicatedandimportant.Pleasesee
#http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
#formoreinformation.
#
OptionsIndexesFollowSymLinks
#
#AllowOverridecontrolswhatdirectivesmaybeplacedin.htaccessfiles.
#Itcanbe"All","None",oranycombinationofthekeywords:
#OptionsFileInfoAuthConfigLimit
#
AllowOverrideNone
#
#Controlswhocangetstufffromthisserver.
#
Orderallow,deny
Allowfromall
</Directory>
注意："D:/www"如果有多个站点,把所有的站点放入到该目录,这里标明是否有权限访问该目录
#Virtualhosts
Includeconf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
把上面这行包括时来
httpd-vhosts.conf的基本配置,如下
NameVirtualHost*:8089
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRootd:/www/wabappone/ROOT
ServerNamewww.wabappone.com
ServerAliaswabappone
ErrorLog"logs/wabappone.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/wabappone.localhost-access.log"common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRootd:/www/wabapptwo/ROOT
ServerNamewww.wabapptwo.com
ServerAliaswabapptwo
ErrorLog"logs/wabapptwo.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/wabapptwo.localhost-access.log"common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRootd:/www/wabappthree/ROOT
ServerNamewww.wabappthree.com
ServerAliaswabappthree
ErrorLog"logs/wabappthree.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/wabappthree.localhost-access.log"common
</VirtualHost>
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问题解决
解决apache的therequestedoperationhasfailed收藏
装了个最新版本的svn后。apache不能正常启动。提示therequestedoperationhasfailed。花了半天时间研究有点眉目了。运行－》cmd进入到apache的bin目录。输入httpd.exe-w-n"Apache"-kstart
会提示配置文件的具体那行出错。找起来就方便多了。注：命令里的"Apache"是系统服务里apache服务的名称。及时换成你的
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特别注意，如果要整合apache与Tomcat在一起，apache解析静态页,tomcat解析动态页,并且是同时配置多个虚拟站点，则要像如下这样配置
将
---------------------------
JkMount/*.jspajp13
#把JSPX程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/*.jspxajp13
#把servlet程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/servlet/*ajp13
JkMount/*.servletajp13
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分别如下形式加到具体的虚拟主机下
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRootd:/www/wabappone/ROOT
ServerNamewww.wabappone.com
ServerAliaswabappone
ErrorLog"logs/wabappone.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/wabappone.localhost-access.log"common
JkMount/*.jspajp13
#把JSPX程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/*.jspxajp13
#把servlet程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/servlet/*ajp13
JkMount/*.servletajp13
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRootd:/www/wabapptwo/ROOT
ServerNamewww.wabapptwo.com
ServerAliaswabapptwo
ErrorLog"logs/wabapptwo.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/wabapptwo.localhost-access.log"common
JkMount/*.jspajp13
#把JSPX程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/*.jspxajp13
#把servlet程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/servlet/*ajp13
JkMount/*.servletajp13
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost*:8089>
DocumentRootd:/www/wabappthree/ROOT
ServerNamewww.wabappthree.com
ServerAliaswabappthree
ErrorLog"logs/wabappthree.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/wabappthree.localhost-access.log"common
JkMount/*.jspajp13
#把JSPX程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/*.jspxajp13
#把servlet程序映射到Jk连接器上
JkMount/servlet/*ajp13
JkMount/*.servletajp13
</VirtualHost>
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apache与tomcat在不同一台机器上的配置
apache同时侦听多个端口
tomcat同时侦听多个端口
apache的Rewrite设置
如果,需要用到rewrite的html静态功能,请在httpd.conf文件中,找到
#LoadModulerewrite_modulemodules/mod_rewrite.so
取消掉前面的#注释,使mod_rewrite.so模块生效并且把所有的
AllowOverrideNone
更改为
AllowOverrideAll
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tomcat配置只允许特定的IP访问的配置方式
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在context.xml文件中加上如下代码
<Valveclassname="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve(RemoteHostValve主机名)"
allow="127.0.0.1(允许访问的ip)"deny="192.168.1.1(拒绝访问的ip)"/>
org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve过滤的是ip地址
org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteHostValve过滤的是主机名
如果存在多主机,多ip需要过滤,以","分隔.
http://127.0.0.1:81/WServiceServer/services/InvokeProduct