ssh项目环境搭建步骤(web项目)
一、创建Web项目
二、加入Struts2支持(Struts-2.3.1.2版本)
1、 拷贝相关jar包到lib目录下
(1) struts2-core-2.3.1.2.jar
(2) xwork-core-2.3.1.2.jar
(3) ognl-3.0.4.jar
(4) freemarker-2.3.18.jar
(5) commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
(6) commons-io-2.0.1.jar
(7) commons-lang-2.5.jar
(8) commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
(9) javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
(10) struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.1.2.jar(整合Spring)
2、 配置web.xml文件
(1) 打开struts-2.3.1.2\apps\struts2-blank.war文件,查看其中web.xml配置
(2) 拷贝相关内容如下:
代码如下:
<filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
3、拷贝struts-2.3.1.2\apps\struts2-blank.war中的struts.xml文件到src下,大致内容如下:
代码如下:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPEstrutsPUBLIC "-//ApacheSoftwareFoundation//DTDStrutsConfiguration2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constantname="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation"value="false"/> <constantname="struts.devMode"value="false"/> <packagename="default"namespace="/"extends="struts-default"> <default-action-refname="index"/> <global-results> <resultname="error">/error.jsp</result> </global-results> <global-exception-mappings> <exception-mappingexception="java.lang.Exception"result="error"/> </global-exception-mappings> </package> <!--Addpackageshere--> </struts>
4、增加相关的Xxx.hbm.xml文件到相应的包下面,内容大致如下:
代码如下:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC "-//Hibernate/HibernateMappingDTD3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mappingpackage="com.oracle.po"> <classname="CustomerBean"table="Customer"> <idname="name"column="uname"/> <propertyname="password"column="upassword"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
三、增加Spring支持(Spring-framework-2.5.6版本)
1、拷贝相关jar包到lib目录下
(1)spring.jar
(2)aspectjweaver.jar
2、在spring-framework-2.5.6\samples目录下拷贝applicationContext.xml到src目录下面,并修改文件名为applicationContext-common.xml,大致内容如下
代码如下:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> </beans>
3、修改web.xml配置文件,增加内容如下:
[coe]
<!--增加监听,负责加载Spring文件-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--指定Spring的相关配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
[/code]
四、增加Hibernate支持(Hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final)
1、拷贝相关包到lib下,包括hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\lib\required文件夹下相关jar文件,jar如下列表:
(1)hibernate3.jar
(2)antlr-2.7.6.jar
(3)commons-collections-3.1.jar
(4)dom4j-1.6.1.jar
(5)jta-1.1.jar
(6)slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
(7)hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
2、拷贝数据库相关的jar文件到lib下,如:mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar
五、整合Hibernate和Spring
1、修改applicationContext-common.xml文件,增加内容如下:
代码如下:
<!--1.配置DataSource数据源--> <beanid="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <propertyname="driverClassName"value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <propertyname="url"value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/MySSH"/> <propertyname="username"value="root"/> <propertyname="password"value="ok"/> </bean> <!--2.配置SessionFactory--> <beanid="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!--注入DataSource--> <propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/> <!--映射文件列表--> <propertyname="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/oracle/po/Customer.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <!--Hibernate相关属性配置--> <propertyname="hibernateProperties"> <props> <propkey="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <propkey="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <propkey="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!--3.定义事务管理器--> <beanid="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <propertyname="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!--4.配置Spring对Hibernate的事务管理的传播特性--> <tx:adviceid="txAdvice"transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:methodname="add*"propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:methodname="modify*"propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:methodname="del*"propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:methodname="*"read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--5.配置Spring对Hibernate事务的切入点--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcutexpression="execution(*com.oracle.dao.*.*(..))"id="allManagerMethod"/> <aop:advisoradvice-ref="txAdvice"pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod"/> </aop:config>