黑客常用WinAPI函数整理

转自博客园http://www.cnblogs.com/fanzhidongyzby/archive/2012/09/01/2667038.html

之前的博客写了很多关于Windows编程的内容,在Windows环境下的黑客必须熟练掌握底层API编程。为了使读者对黑客常用的WindowsAPI有个更全面的了解以及方便日后使用API方法的查询,特将这些常用的API按照7大分类进行整理如下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、进程

创建进程:

CreateProcess("C:\\windows\\notepad.exe",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,&si,&pi);

WinExec("notepad",SW_SHOW);

ShellExecute(0,"open","notepad","c:\\a.txt","",SW_SHOW);

ShellExecuteEx(&sei);

遍历进程:

CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0);

Process32First(hsnap,&pe32);

Process32Next(hsnap,&pe32);

终止进程:

ExitProcess(0);

TerminateProcess(hProc,0);

打开进程:

OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,0,pid);\

获取进程ID:

GetCurrentProcesssId();

获取进程可执行文件路径:

GetModuleFileName(NULL,buf,len);

GetProcessImageFileName(hproc,buf,len);

遍历进程模块信息:

CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODILE,pid);

Module32First(hsnap,&mdl32);

Module32Next(hsnap,&mdl2);

获取指定模块句柄:

GetModuleHandle(“kernel32.dll”);

获取模块内函数地址:

GetProcessAddr(hmdl,”MessageBox”);

动态加载DLL:

LoadLibrary(“user32.dll”);

卸载DLL:

FreeLibrary(hDll);

获取进程命令行参数:

GetCommandLine();

任何进程GetCommandLine函数地址后偏移一个字节后的4字节地址为命令行地址。

读写远程进程数据:

ReadProcessMemory(hproc,baseAddr,buf,len,&size);

WriteProcessMemory(hproc,baseAddr,buf,len,&size);

申请内存:

VirtualAlloc(0,size,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);

VirtualAllocEx(hproc,0,size,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);

修改内存属性:

VirtualProtect(addr,size,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,&oldAddr);

VirtualProtectEx(hproc,addr,size,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,&oldAddr);

释放内存:

VirtualFree(addr,size,MEM_RELEASE);

VirtualFreeEx(hproc,addr,size,MEM_RELEASE);

获取系统版本(WinNT/2K/XP<0x80000000):

getVersion();

读写进程优先级:

SetPriorityClass(hproc,Normal);

GetPriority(hproc);

SetProcessPriorityBoost(hproc,true);

GetProcessPriorityBoost(hproc,pBool);

二、线程

创建线程(CreateThread的线程函数调用了strtok、rand等需使用_endthread()释放内存):

CreateThread(0,0,startAddr,&para,0,&tid);

_beginthread(startAddr,0,0);

_beginthreadex(0,0,startAddr,0,0,&tid);

CreateRemoteThread(hproc,0,0,func,&para,0,&tid);

获取线程ID:

GetCurrentThreadId();

关闭线程句柄(减少内核对象使用次数,防止内存泄漏):

CloseHandle(hthread);

挂起与激活线程(维护暂停次数):

SuspendThread(hthread);

ResumeThread(hthread);

获取线程退出代码:

GetExitCode(hthread,&code);

等待线程退出(线程受信状态或超时):

WaitForSignleObject(htread,1000);

WaitForMultipleObjects(num,handles,true,INFINITE);

遍历线程:

CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD,0);

Thread32First(hsnap,&mdl32);

Thread32Next(hsnap,&mdl2);

获取线程函数入口:

ZwQueryInfomationThread(hthread,ThreadQuerySetWin32StartAddress,&buf,4,NULL);

打开线程:

OpenThread(THREAD_ALL_ACCESS,false,&tid);

获取线程函数地址所属模块:

GetMappedFileName(hproc,addr,buf,256);

读写线程优先级:

SetThreadPriority(hthread,Normal);

GetThreadPriority(hthread);

SetThreadPriorityBoost(hproc,true);

GetThreadPriorityBoost(hproc,pBool);

终止线程:

ExitThread(5);

TerminateThread(hthread,5);

线程同步临界区对象:

InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);

EnterCriticalSection(&cs);

LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);

DeleteCriticalSection(&cs);

线程同步事件内核对象:

OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS,false,name);

CreateEvent(NULL,false,true,NULL);

WaitForSingleObject(hevnt,INFINITE);

SetEvent(hevnt);

ResetEvent(hevnt);

线程同步互斥内核对象:

CreateMutex(NULL,false,NULL);

WaitForSingleObject(hmutex,INFINITE);

ReleaseMutex(hmutex);

OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,false,name);

三、注册表

创建键:

RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,”TestNewKey”,0,0,REG_OPTION_VOLATILE,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,0,&subkey,&state);

打开键:

RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,”ControlPanel”,0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&subkey);

关闭键:

RegCloseKey(hkey);

遍历键:

RegEnumKeyEx(hsubkey,index,keyname,&nameSize,0,0,0,&time);

FileTimeToSystemTime(&time,&systime);

RegQueryInfo(hsubkey,0,0,0,&count,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);

删除键:

RegDeleteKeyEx(hmainkey,subkeyName);

创建值:

RegSetValueEx(hsubkey,”test”,0,REG_WORD,(BYTE*)&value,4);

遍历值:

RegEnumValue(hsubkey,index,name,&nameSize,0,&type,valuebuf,valueLen);

RegQueryValueEx(hsubkey,name,0,type,buf,&size);

删除值:

RegDeleteValue(hsubkey,valuename);

四、文件

创建/打开文件:

CreateFile(“a.txt”,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);

设置文件指针:

SetFilePointer(hFile,0,NULL,FILE_END);

读写文件:

ReadFile(hFile,buf,len,&size,0);

WriteFile(hFile,buf,len,&size,0);

强制文件写入磁盘,清空文件高速缓冲区:

FlushFileuffers(hFile);

[解]锁文件区域:

LockFile(hFile,0,0,100,0);

UnlockFile(hFile,0,0,100,0);

复制文件:

CopyFile(src,des,true);

CopyFileEx(src,des,func,&para,false,COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS);

移动文件:

MoveFile(src,des);

MoveFileEx(src,des,false);

MoveFileWithProgress(src,des,fun,&para,MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED);

删除文件:

DeleteFile(filename);

获取文件类型(FILE_TYPE_PIPE):

GetFileType(hFile);

获取文件大小:

GetFileSize(hFile,&high);

获取文件属性(例如FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY进行&运算):

GetFileAttributes(hFile);

遍历文件:

FindFirstFile(nameMode,&wfd);

FindNextFile(hFile,&wfd);

创建管道:

CreatePipe(&hRead,&hWrite,&sa,0);

创建内存映射文件:

CreateFile(“d:\\a.txt”,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,”myMap”);

加载内存映射文件:

MapViewOfFile(hmap,FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,0,0,0);

打开内存映射文件:

OpenFileMapping(FILE_AMP_ALL_ACCESS,false,”myMap”);

卸载内存映射文件:

UnmapViewOfFile(baseAddr);

强制写入内存映射文件到磁盘:

FlushViewOfFile(baseAddr,len);

创建文件夹(只能创建一层):

CreateDirectory(“D:\\a”,NULL);

CreateDirectory(“C:\\a”,”D:\\b”,NULL);

删除文件夹(只能删除空文件夹):

RemoveDirectory(“C:\\a”);

检测逻辑驱动器:

GetLogicalDrives();

GetLogicalDriveStrings(len,buf);

获取驱动器类型(DRIVE_CDROM):

GetDriveType(“D:\\”);

五、网络

打开网络资源枚举过程(winnetwk.h、Mpr.lib):

WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBAL,RESOURCETYPE_ANY,0,NULL,hnet);

枚举网络资源:

WNetEnumResource(hnet,&count,pNetRsc,&size);

关闭网络资源枚举过程:

WNetCloseEnum(hnet);

打开关闭WinSocket库:

WSAStartup(version,&wsa);

WSACleanup();

创建套接字:

socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);

绑定套接字IP和端口:

bind(sock,&addr,len);

监听TCP连接:

listen(sock,10);

接收TCP连接请求:

accept(sock,&addr,&len);

客户端连接:

connect(sock,&addr,len);

发送TCP数据:

send(sock,buf,len,0);

接收TCP数据:

recv(sock,buf,len,0);

发送UDP数据:

sendto(sock,buf,len,0,&addr,len);

接收UDP数据:

recvfrom(sock,buf,len,0,&addr,&len);

六、服务

打开SCM服务控制管理器:

OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

创建服务:

CreateService(mgr,"MyService","MyService",SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE,path,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);

打开服务对象:

OpenService(mgr,"MyService",SERVICE_START);

启动服务:

StartService(serv,0,NULL);

查询服务状态:

QueryServiceStatus(serv,&state);

关闭服务句柄:

CloseServiceHandle(hdl);

连接到SCM:

StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(DispatchTable);

注册服务控制函数:

RegisterServiceCtrlHandler("MyServicer",ServiceCtrl);

设置服务状态:

SetServiceStatus(hss,&ServiceStatus);

控制服务:

ControlService(serv,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,&state);

删除服务:

DeleteService(serv);

遍历服务:

EnumServicesStatus(hscm,SERVICE_WIN32|SERVICE_DRIVER,SERVICE_STATE_ALL,&srvSts,len,&size,&count,NULL);

查询服务配置:

QueryServiceConfig(hserv,&srvcfg,size,&size);

七、消息

发送消息:

SendMessage(HWND_BROADCAST,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,0,0);

接收消息:

GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0);

投递消息:

PostMessage(HWND_BROADCAST,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,0,0);

获取消息:

PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0);

转换消息:

TranslateMessage(&msg);

分发消息:

DispatchMessage(&msg);

等待消息:

WaitMessage();

发送退出消息:

PostQuitMessage(0);

安装消息钩子:

SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,keyBoardProc,0,tid);

卸载消息钩子:

UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);

以上是作者目前就相关技术所接触的最常用的一批API函数,这肯定不是最完整的,但是都是博主从一份份资料中挖掘出来的,也希望读者能多多补充,相互进步!