Xss漏洞预防
在用java进行web业务开发的时候,对于页面上接收到的参数,除了极少数是步可预知的内容外,大量的参数名和参数值都是不会出现触发Xss漏洞的字符。而通常为了避免Xss漏洞,都是开发人员各自在页面输出和数据入库等地方加上各种各样的encode方法来避免Xss问题。而由于开发人员的水平不一,加上在编写代码的过程中安全意识的差异,可能会粗心漏掉对用户输入内容进行encode处理。针对这种大量参数是不可能出现引起Xss和SQL注入漏洞的业务场景下,因此可以使用一个适用大多数业务场景的通用处理方法,牺牲少量用户体验,来避免Xss漏洞和SQL注入。
那就是利用Servlet的过滤器机制,编写定制的XssFilter,将request请求代理,覆盖getParameter和getHeader方法将参数名和参数值里的指定半角字符,强制替换成全角字符。使得在业务层的处理时不用担心会有异常输入内容。
XssFilter.java
package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; public class XssFilter implements Filter { public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper( (HttpServletRequest) request); chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response); } public void destroy() { } }
XssHttpServletRequestWrapper.java
package filter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null; public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); orgRequest = request; } /** * 覆盖getParameter方法,将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。<br/> * 如果需要获得原始的值,则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取<br/> * getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖 */ @Override public String getParameter(String name) { String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name)); if (value != null) { value = xssEncode(value); } return value; } /** * 覆盖getHeader方法,将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。<br/> * 如果需要获得原始的值,则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取<br/> * getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖 */ @Override public String getHeader(String name) { String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name)); if (value != null) { value = xssEncode(value); } return value; } /** * 将容易引起xss漏洞的半角字符直接替换成全角字符 * * @param s * @return */ private static String xssEncode(String s) { if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) { return s; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 16); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '>': sb.append('>');//全角大于号 break; case '<': sb.append('<');//全角小于号 break; case '\'': sb.append('‘');//全角单引号 break; case '\"': sb.append('“');//全角双引号 break; case '&': sb.append('&');//全角 break; case '\\': sb.append('\');//全角斜线 break; case '#': sb.append('#');//全角井号 break; default: sb.append(c); break; } } return sb.toString(); } /** * 获取最原始的request * * @return */ public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() { return orgRequest; } /** * 获取最原始的request的静态方法 * * @return */ public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) { if(req instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper){ return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper)req).getOrgRequest(); } return req; } }
在web.xml中添加
- <filter>
- <filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>filter.XssFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
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