Debian 6 驱动开发环境搭建

Debian 6 驱动开发环境搭建

1.安装相关工具

apt-getinstall-ygccg++gdbmakebuild-essential

2.查看系统版本,并安装内核头文件

[email protected]:~/#uname-r

2.6.32-5-686

apt-cachesearchlinux-headers-2.6.32-5-686

apt-getinstall-ylinux-headers-2.6.32-5-686

3.查看内核头文件位置

看下会安装到哪:

apt-cacheshowlinux-headers-2.6.32-5-686

有这么句:

Thesefilesaregoingtobeinstalledinto

/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686,andcanbeusedforbuildingmodules

就是这里啦.

/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686

4.好了,接下来写测试例子:hello,抄了http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3570849-1-1.html

上的代码:

文件1:hello.c

#include<linux/init.h>

#include<linux/module.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

staticinthello_init(void)

{

printk(KERN_ALERT"Hello,world\n");

return0;

}

staticvoidhello_exit(void)

{

printk(KERN_ALERT"Goodbye,cruelworld\n");

}

module_init(hello_init);

module_exit(hello_exit);

文件2:Makefile:

obj-m+=hello.o

KERNELDIR:=/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686

PWD:=$(shellpwd)

.PHONY:testcleanall

all:

$(MAKE)-C$(KERNELDIR)M=$(PWD)modules

clean:

rm-rf*.o*~core.depend.*.cmd*.ko*.mod.c.tmp_versionsm*.order*.symvers

test:

insmod./hello.ko

rmmodhello

dmesg-c

5.好了,现在测试开始,成功的话,就可以看到下面的文字了.

如果有问题的话,向google大神请教吧.另外要看

[email protected]:~/cpp#make

make-C/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686M=/root/cppmodules

make[1]:Enteringdirectory`/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686'

CC[M]/root/cpp/hello.o

Buildingmodules,stage2.

MODPOST1modules

CC/root/cpp/hello.mod.o

LD[M]/root/cpp/hello.ko

make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686'

[email protected]:~/cpp#maketest

insmod./hello.ko

rmmodhello

dmesg-c

[673.500413]Hello,world

[673.504907]Goodbye,cruelworld

[email protected]:~/cpp#

6.最后.安装开发帮助文档

apt-getinstall-ymanpages-kernel-devlinux-manual

man9printk

man9module_init

参考资料:

http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3570849-1-1.html