menu大全
菜单是用户界面中最常见的元素之一,使用非常频繁,在Android中,菜单被分为如下三种,选项菜单(OptionsMenu)、上下文菜单(ContextMenu)和子菜单(SubMenu),今天这讲是OptionsMenu
4。其他按需要重载
package com.wjq.menu; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.Toast; public class DefaultMenu extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } @Override public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) { Toast.makeText(this, "选项菜单关闭了", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Override public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { Toast.makeText(this, "选项菜单显示之前onPrepareOptionsMenu方法会被调用,你可以用此方法来根据打当时的情况调整菜单", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // 如果返回false,此方法就把用户点击menu的动作给消费了,onCreateOptionsMenu方法将不会被调用 return true; } }
5.效果浏览
三、自定义样式
1.gridview_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <GridView android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:numColumns="4" android:verticalSpacing="10dip" android:horizontalSpacing="10dip" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="center" /> </LinearLayout>
首先自定义菜单界面,我是GridView来包含菜单项,4列3行
2.item_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout_Item" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="5dip"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/item_image" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView> <TextView android:layout_below="@id/item_image" android:id="@+id/item_text" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="选项"></TextView> </RelativeLayout>
菜单项的现实样式,一个图标和一个文字。
3.定义
代码
private boolean isMore = false;// menu菜单翻页控制 AlertDialog menuDialog;// menu菜单Dialog GridView menuGrid; View menuView; private final int ITEM_SEARCH = 0;// 搜索 private final int ITEM_FILE_MANAGER = 1;// 文件管理 private final int ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER = 2;// 下载管理 private final int ITEM_FULLSCREEN = 3;// 全屏 private final int ITEM_MORE = 11;// 菜单 /** 菜单图片 **/ int[] menu_image_array = { R.drawable.menu_search, R.drawable.menu_filemanager, R.drawable.menu_downmanager, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen, R.drawable.menu_inputurl, R.drawable.menu_bookmark, R.drawable.menu_bookmark_sync_import, R.drawable.menu_sharepage, R.drawable.menu_quit, R.drawable.menu_nightmode, R.drawable.menu_refresh, R.drawable.menu_more }; /** 菜单文字 **/ String[] menu_name_array = { "搜索", "文件管理", "下载管理", "全屏", "网址", "书签", "加入书签", "分享页面", "退出", "夜间模式", "刷新", "更多" }; /** 菜单图片2 **/ int[] menu_image_array2 = { R.drawable.menu_auto_landscape, R.drawable.menu_penselectmodel, R.drawable.menu_page_attr, R.drawable.menu_novel_mode, R.drawable.menu_page_updown, R.drawable.menu_checkupdate, R.drawable.menu_checknet, R.drawable.menu_refreshtimer, R.drawable.menu_syssettings, R.drawable.menu_help, R.drawable.menu_about, R.drawable.menu_return }; /** 菜单文字2 **/ String[] menu_name_array2 = { "自动横屏", "笔选模式", "阅读模式", "浏览模式", "快捷翻页", "检查更新", "检查网络", "定时刷新", "设置", "帮助", "关于", "返回" };
4.public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu)
@Override public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) { if (menuDialog == null) { menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(menuView).show(); } else { menuDialog.show(); } return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu }
如果第一次打开则设置视图,否则直接显示menuDialog视图。
5.private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray,
private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray, int[] imageResourceArray) { ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); for (int i = 0; i < menuNameArray.length; i++) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("itemImage", imageResourceArray[i]); map.put("itemText", menuNameArray[i]); data.add(map); } SimpleAdapter simperAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item_menu, new String[] { "itemImage", "itemText" }, new int[] { R.id.item_image, R.id.item_text }); return simperAdapter; }
为菜单添加菜单项。
6.public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项 return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); }
7.protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); menuView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.gridview_menu, null); // 创建AlertDialog menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create(); menuDialog.setView(menuView); menuDialog.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() { public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)// 监听按键 dialog.dismiss(); return false; } }); menuGrid = (GridView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.gridview); menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); /** 监听menu选项 **/ menuGrid.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { switch (arg2) { case ITEM_SEARCH:// 搜索 break; case ITEM_FILE_MANAGER:// 文件管理 break; case ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER:// 下载管理 break; case ITEM_FULLSCREEN:// 全屏 break; case ITEM_MORE:// 翻页 if (isMore) { menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array2, menu_image_array2)); isMore = false; } else {// 首页 menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); isMore = true; } menuGrid.invalidate();// 更新menu menuGrid.setSelection(ITEM_MORE); break; } } }); }
完整代码
package com.wjq.menu; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnKeyListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class CustomizeMenu extends Activity { private boolean isMore = false;// menu菜单翻页控制 AlertDialog menuDialog;// menu菜单Dialog GridView menuGrid; View menuView; private final int ITEM_SEARCH = 0;// 搜索 private final int ITEM_FILE_MANAGER = 1;// 文件管理 private final int ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER = 2;// 下载管理 private final int ITEM_FULLSCREEN = 3;// 全屏 private final int ITEM_MORE = 11;// 菜单 /** 菜单图片 **/ int[] menu_image_array = { R.drawable.menu_search, R.drawable.menu_filemanager, R.drawable.menu_downmanager, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen, R.drawable.menu_inputurl, R.drawable.menu_bookmark, R.drawable.menu_bookmark_sync_import, R.drawable.menu_sharepage, R.drawable.menu_quit, R.drawable.menu_nightmode, R.drawable.menu_refresh, R.drawable.menu_more }; /** 菜单文字 **/ String[] menu_name_array = { "搜索", "文件管理", "下载管理", "全屏", "网址", "书签", "加入书签", "分享页面", "退出", "夜间模式", "刷新", "更多" }; /** 菜单图片2 **/ int[] menu_image_array2 = { R.drawable.menu_auto_landscape, R.drawable.menu_penselectmodel, R.drawable.menu_page_attr, R.drawable.menu_novel_mode, R.drawable.menu_page_updown, R.drawable.menu_checkupdate, R.drawable.menu_checknet, R.drawable.menu_refreshtimer, R.drawable.menu_syssettings, R.drawable.menu_help, R.drawable.menu_about, R.drawable.menu_return }; /** 菜单文字2 **/ String[] menu_name_array2 = { "自动横屏", "笔选模式", "阅读模式", "浏览模式", "快捷翻页", "检查更新", "检查网络", "定时刷新", "设置", "帮助", "关于", "返回" }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); menuView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.gridview_menu, null); // 创建AlertDialog menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create(); menuDialog.setView(menuView); menuDialog.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() { public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)// 监听按键 dialog.dismiss(); return false; } }); menuGrid = (GridView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.gridview); menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); /** 监听menu选项 **/ menuGrid.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { switch (arg2) { case ITEM_SEARCH:// 搜索 break; case ITEM_FILE_MANAGER:// 文件管理 break; case ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER:// 下载管理 break; case ITEM_FULLSCREEN:// 全屏 break; case ITEM_MORE:// 翻页 if (isMore) { menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array2, menu_image_array2)); isMore = false; } else {// 首页 menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); isMore = true; } menuGrid.invalidate();// 更新menu menuGrid.setSelection(ITEM_MORE); break; } } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项 return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray, int[] imageResourceArray) { ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); for (int i = 0; i < menuNameArray.length; i++) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("itemImage", imageResourceArray[i]); map.put("itemText", menuNameArray[i]); data.add(map); } SimpleAdapter simperAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item_menu, new String[] { "itemImage", "itemText" }, new int[] { R.id.item_image, R.id.item_text }); return simperAdapter; } @Override public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) { if (menuDialog == null) { menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(menuView).show(); } else { menuDialog.show(); } return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu } }
原代码下载点击这里
效果浏览
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