JSONObject以及json(转)
一、JAR包简介
要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:
1.commons-lang.jar
2.commons-beanutils.jar
3.commons-collections.jar
4.commons-logging.jar
5.ezmorph.jar
6.json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
二、JSONObject对象使用
JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,javaarrays和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中,我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象,然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用JSONObject对象,我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素,我们要使用put()方法。
import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONObjectSample { //创建JSONObject对象 private static JSONObject createJSONObject(){ JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("name", "kevin"); jsonObject.put("Max.score", new Integer(100)); jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(50)); jsonObject.put("nickname", "picglet"); return jsonObject; } public static void main(String[] args) { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject(); //输出jsonobject对象 System.out.println("jsonObject==>"+jsonObject); //判读输出对象的类型 boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray(); boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty(); boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject(); System.out.println("isArray:"+isArray+" isEmpty:"+isEmpty+" isNullObject:"+isNullObject); //添加属性 jsonObject.element("address", "swap lake"); System.out.println("添加属性后的对象==>"+jsonObject); //返回一个JSONArray对象 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value"); jsonArray.add(1,"another jsonArray value"); jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray); JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray"); System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:"+array); //添加JSONArray后的值 //{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake", //"jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} System.out.println(jsonObject); //根据key返回一个字符串 String jsonString = jsonObject.getString("name"); System.out.println("jsonString==>"+jsonString); } } import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONObjectSample { //创建JSONObject对象 private static JSONObject createJSONObject(){ JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("name", "kevin"); jsonObject.put("Max.score", new Integer(100)); jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(50)); jsonObject.put("nickname", "picglet"); return jsonObject; } public static void main(String[] args) { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject(); //输出jsonobject对象 System.out.println("jsonObject==>"+jsonObject); //判读输出对象的类型 boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray(); boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty(); boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject(); System.out.println("isArray:"+isArray+" isEmpty:"+isEmpty+" isNullObject:"+isNullObject); //添加属性 jsonObject.element("address", "swap lake"); System.out.println("添加属性后的对象==>"+jsonObject); //返回一个JSONArray对象 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value"); jsonArray.add(1,"another jsonArray value"); jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray); JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray"); System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:"+array); //添加JSONArray后的值 //{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake", //"jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} System.out.println(jsonObject); //根据key返回一个字符串 String jsonString = jsonObject.getString("name"); System.out.println("jsonString==>"+jsonString); } }
得到JSONObject对象后我们就可以使用它的方法了,可以查看其API,我给出一个在线的API
http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/apidocs/jdk15/index.html
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