Java开发之Mybatis框架

mybasits配置文件书写
1.configer文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"&gt;
<configuration>
<!-- 使用Mybaits的日志控制 -->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
<environments default="default"> <!-- 定义所有的数据库链接,并指定使用哪一个数据源 -->
<environment id="default"><!-- 定义数据源名称 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" /><!-- 事务的提交类型 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED"> <!-- 定义一个数据源 ,连接方式为数据库连接池方式 -->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test4012?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT"/>
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 加载数据库链接的时候,加载的sql映射 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/pojo/usermapper-4012.xml" />
<mappers>
</configuration>
2.mapper文件配置
(1)resultType是返回值类型
（2）pramatetertype是传入的参数
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"&gt;
<mapper namespace="com.service.IUserDao4012"><!--接口的地址-->
<!-- 表示声明一个数据库的操作包名 -->
<!-- 声明一个数据库的操作方法 -->
<!-- 查询全部内容的方法 -->
<select id="SelectAll" resultType="com.pojo.User4012">
SELECT * FROM table4012
limit #{offset},#{pagesize}
</select>
<!-- 插入操作-->
<insert id="InsertUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User4012">
insert into table4012(id,username,number,mybasits,android,javaee) values (#{id},#{username},#{number},#{mybasits},#{android},#{javaee})
</insert>
<delete id="DeleteUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User4012">
delete from table4012 where id=#{**}
</delete>
<update id="UpdateUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User4012">
update table4012 set username=#{username},number =#{number},mybasits=#{mybasits},android=#{android},javaee=#{javaee} where id=#{id}
</update>
<select id="findcount" parameterType="com.pojo.PageWays">
SELECT count () from table4012
</select>
<select id="findpage" parameterType="com.pojo.PageWays">
SELECT * from table4012
</select>
</mapper>
3.util类配置
package com.SelfStudy.util;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Util {
private static SqlSessionFactory build;//定义一个对象
static {
String s="mybatis.config.xml";//加载config文件
InputStream inputStream=null;//输入输出流
try {
inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(s);
build=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
try {
if ( inputStream !=null){
inputStream.close();
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static SqlSession getSession(){
return build.openSession();
}
}
4.log4j.properties文件配置
log4j.appender.console =org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target =System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout =org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern =[%-5p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %c %L %m%n

\u914D\u7F6E\u6839

log4j.rootLogger =debug,console
##log4j.logger.com.mapper.StudentMapper=debug,console
四.动态sql
1.if set标签的使用
Select from table
if(test="name!=null and name!=‘‘"){
#{id}
}
如果是数据库添加语句在每一句后面添加，
if(test="name!=null and name!=‘‘"){
#{id}，
}
2.where标签的使用
Select from table
<where>
if(test="name!=null and name!=‘‘"){
name=#{name}
}
如果是数据库添加语句在每一句后面添加，
if(test="id!=null and id!=‘‘"){
id=#{id}
}
</where>
3.choose when标签的使用
<where>
<choose>
<when test="name!=null and name!=‘‘">
and name=#{name}
</when>
<when></when>
</choose>
</where>

1. set标签的使用
   uddate Table
   set id=#{id}
   <where>
   <if></if>
   </where>
2. trim标签的使用
   <update id="upd" parameterType="Teacher">
   update Teacher
   <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
   name=#{name},age=#{age},
   </trim>
   where id=#{id}
   </update>
   prefix=“在前面进行添加”
   prefixOverrides=“在前面进行去掉”
   suffix=“在后面进行添加”
   suffixOverrides=“在后面进行去掉”
   重点:执行的顺序 先去除再添加
3. bind标签
   <bind nam="nam" valus="‘%‘+nam+‘%‘"></bind>
   slct * from tabl wr nam lik #{nam}
4. foreach（集合查询，添加）
   <foreach collecation="" open="" close="" item="">
   insert into table () valuse
   <if test="">
   #{},
   </if>
   </foreach>
   collection:传入的参数类型
   open:打开方式
   close：关闭方式
   item:item
5. selectkey 的使用（查询上一条记录的一个属性）
   <insert>
   insert table valuse()
   <selectkey keyproperty="" resulttype="" order="" keycolum=""></selectkey>
   select last_insert_name()
   </insert>
   keypropert是查询的属性的名称
   resulttype是XM代理申请www.fx61.com/brokerlist/xm.html返回值类型,是查询结果的返回值类型
   order是执行顺序
   keycolum:数据库中对应的属性
   多种查询方法的使用
   1.模糊查询
   select from table where name=#{name}
   [1]在查询的时候改正
   SelectAll("%ko%");
   [2]在sql语句中改正
   使用concat函数
   select from table where
   id=concat(‘%‘,#{id},‘%‘)
6. 多表联合查询
   (1) mapper文件的配置类
   <!--首先对查询的内容进行封装-->
   <resultMap id="SelectTogether01" type="com.SelfStudy.pojo.PeopleWithDatil">//封装连接类的属性，主要是主类属性
   <id property="detailid" column="id"></id>
   <result property="address" column="address"></result>
   <result property="country" column="country"></result>
   <result property="city" column="city"></result>
   <association property="PeopleDatil" javaType="com.SelfStudy.pojo.People">//用association封装子类所有的属性
   <id property="detailid" column="id"></id>
   <result property="name" column="name"></result>
   <result property="phone" column="phone"></result>
   </association>
   </resultMap>
   <select id="SelectTogether" resultMap="SelectTogether01">
   SELECT * FROM people ,peopledatil//联合查询，动态sql
   <where>
   people.id=peopledatil.id
   </where>
   </select>
   (2) test测试类http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"&gt;
   <mapper namespace="com.service.StudentDao">
   <resultMap id="map" type="com.pojo.Student">
   <id column="id" property="id"></id>
   <result property="name" column="name"></result>
   <result property="address" column="address"></result>
   <result property="city" column="city"></result>
   <result property="tid" column="tid"></result>
   <association property="teacher" column="tid" select="com.service.TeacherDao.SelectByid"></association>
   </resultMap>
   <!--联合查询-->
   <select id="selct01" resultType="com.pojo.Student">
   SELECT s.name, s.id ,s.tid ,s.address , s.city ,t.name , school ,age , sex,t.id
   FROM student s LEFT JOIN teacher t on
   s.tid=t.id
   </select>
   4.多对一联合查询
   <resultMap id="map01" type="com.pojo.Teacher">
   <id property="id1" column="id1" ></id>
   <result column="name1" property="name1"></result>
   <result column="school" property="school"></result>
   <result column="age" property="age"></result>
   <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
   <collection property="students" ofType="com.pojo.Student">
   <id column="id" property="id"></id>
   <result column="name" property="name"></result>
   <result column="tid" property="tid"></result>
   <result column="address" property="address"></result>
   <result column="city" property="city"></result>
   </collection>
   </resultMap>
7. 多对多的联合查询
   实体类的配置
   package com.pojo;
   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.List;
   public class Writer {
   private String name;
   private Integer id;
   private Integer age;
   private String sex;
   private String book;
   private Date birthday;
   //查询作者里面包含作品
   private List<Works> works;
   public List<Works> getWorks() {
   return works;
   }
   public void setWorks(List<Works> works) {
   this.works = works;
   }
   public Writer(List<Works> works) {
   this.works = works;http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"&gt;
   <mapper namespace="com.service.WriterDao">
   <!--所有作者-->
   <select id="SelectAllWriter" resultType="com.pojo.Writer">
   select from writer w
   </select>
   <select id="SelectWriterByid" resultType="com.pojo.Writer">
   select from writer w
   <where>
   id=#{id}
   </where>
   </select>
   <resultMap id="map01" type="com.pojo.Writer">
   <id property="id" column="id"></id>
   <result column="name" property="name"></result>
   <result column="age" property="age"></result>
   <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
   <result column="book" property="book"></result>
   <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
   <collection property="works" ofType="com.pojo.Works">
   <id property="book_id" column="book_id"></id>
   <id property="book_name" column="book_name"></id>
   <id property="book_press" column="book_press"></id>
   <id property="press_date" column="press_date"></id>
   </collection>
   </resultMap>
   <select id="SelectAllWriterAndWorks" resultMap="map01">
   SELECT w.age,w.birthday,w.book,w.id,w.name,w.sex ,o.book_id,o.book_press,o.press_date,o.book_name
   FROM writer w LEFT JOIN information i ON w.id=i.writer_idLEFT JOIN works o ON o.book_id=i.works_id
8. 导入包
   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
   <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
   <version>3.17</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
   <dependency>
   <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
   <version>2.4</version>
   </dependency>
   //导入依赖
   2.构建方法
   public class ImportExcel {
   //导入excel文件的方法
   public void ReadExcel(File file){
   List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
   //1.传入需要导入的Excel文件的路径
   try{
   //2.读取文件的内容
   HSSFWorkbook workbook=new HSSFWorkbook(FileUtils.openInputStream(file));
   //3.读取文件的sheet页,sheet就是Excel中的每一张表，也就是workboo的sheet页
   HSSFSheet sheet=workbook.getSheetAt(0);
   //4.开始读取表的内容
   int startline=0;//起始行的行数，也就是从0 到最后一行
   int endline=sheet.getLastRowNum()+1;//最后一行d的下表
   //遍历每一行
   Map<Integer,Map<Integer,Object>> map=new HashMap<>();
   //第一行，第一列，值
   //遍历行
   for (int a=1;a<endline;a++){
   HSSFRow hssfRow=sheet.getRow(a);
   //遍历列
   //写一个集合存储列和值
   Map<Integer,Object> result=new HashMap<>();
   int endcell=hssfRow.getLastCellNum();
   for (int j=0;j<endcell;j++){
   result.put(j, hssfRow.getCell(j));//用行数去获取列
   }
   map.put(a, result);
   }
   List<People> list1=new ArrayList<>();
   for (Integer xxx:map.keySet()){
   System.out.print(map.get(xxx).get(0));
   System.out.print(map.get(xxx).get(1));
   System.out.print(map.get(xxx).get(2));
   System.out.print(map.get(xxx).get(3));
   People people=new People();
   people.setName(String.valueOf(map.get(xxx).get(0)));
   String java=String.valueOf(map.get(xxx).get(1));
   Integer java1=Integer.parseInt(java.substring(0, java.indexOf(".")));
   people.setJava(java1);
   String mybas=String.valueOf(map.get(xxx).get(2));
   Integer mybas1=Integer.parseInt(mybas.substring(0, mybas.indexOf(".")));
   people.setMybas(mybas1);
   String androi=String.valueOf(map.get(xxx).get(3));
   Integer androi1=Integer.parseInt(androi.substring(0, androi.indexOf(".")));
   people.setAndroi(androi1);
   list1.add(people);
   }
   SqlSession session= Util.getSession();
   PeopleMapperDao peopleMapperDao=session.getMapper(PeopleMapperDao.class);
   peopleMapperDao.ExcelInsert(list1);
   session.commit();
   }
   catch (Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   }
9. 调用方法