单元测试 DBFit
https://github.com/dbfit/dbfit
http://dbfit.github.io/dbfit/docs/reference.html#connect-using-file
http://dbfit.github.io/dbfit/docs/
http://dbfit.github.io/dbfit/docs/getting-started.html#creating-a-new-test-page
Getting Started
1. Installing DbFit
Unpack
dbfit-complete-XXX.zip
somewhere on your disk, and runstartFitnesse.bat
(orstartFitnesse.sh
on Linux). When FitNesse starts, you should see a command window with this message:FitNesse (v20121220) Started... port: 8085 root page: fitnesse.wiki.FileSystemPage at ./FitNesseRoot logger: none authenticator: fitnesse.authentication.PromiscuousAuthenticator page factory: fitnesse.responders.PageFactory page theme: fitnesse_straight page version expiration set to 0 days.
Open http://localhost:8085/ and you should see the welcome page. FitNesse is up and running. When you want to shut it down later, just press
Ctrl+C
in the command window (or close the command window).FitNesse.bat failed. What's wrong?
Read the exception from the command window. If the error mentions versions, check that you have Java 5 or higher installed and that the correct version is being executed when you run
java.exe
. Runjava.exe -version
from a command window to see which version of Java is being executed by default. You can run FitNesse with a different Java version either by pointing to the correct JRE in the system executable path (right-click My Computer, select Properties, then go to the Advanced tab, click Environment Variables, and edit the Path variable), or by entering the full path to a differentjava.exe
instartFitnesse.bat
.If the error report states that there is a security problem or the port is unavailable, enter a different port number in
startFitnesse.bat
and try again.
Let’s run a quick test to make sure that you have everything set up correctly and that FitNesse can connect to your test database.
2. Creating a new test page
Open http://localhost:8085/HelloWorldTest in your browser. You should see an editor - this is where we’ll create our new test page.
Note Notice that the page name is a CamelCase word.
- HelloWorld
- TestFluxCapacitor
- IsPaymentWorkingCorrectly
- helloworld (no capital letters)
- Testfluxcapacitor (just one capital letter)
- isPaymentWorkingCorrectly (starts with a lowercase letter)
- TestFCapacitor (two consecutive capital letters)
3. Setting up the environment
In order to load the DbFit extension into FitNesse, your test pages have to load the correct libraries. Replace the contents of the big textbox with the following:
!path lib/*.jar
4. Connecting to the database
DbFit requires two commands to connect to the database. The first line specifies the database type (or test type), and the second defines connection properties. These two lines will typically be the first on every test page. Here is how to connect to a MySQL database:
!|dbfit.MySqlTest| !|Connect|localhost|dbfit_user|password|dbfit|
Notice the MySqlTest
in the first line above. That tells DbFit which type of database driver to use.
Here’s a comprehensive list of available types:
Oracle | OracleTest |
SQL Server 2005 and later | SqlServerTest |
MySQL | MySqlTest |
Postgres | PostgresTest |
Derby | DerbyTest |
HSQLDB | HSQLDBTest |
DB2 | DB2Test |
DB2i | DB2iTest |
!
), followed by a pipe symbol (|
). Command arguments are then separated by the pipe symbol as well. In FitNesse, tables are used to describe commands, tests, inputs and expected results (you will see the table when the page is saved). In the FitNesse wiki syntax, tables are described simply by separating cells with the pipe symbol. The exclamation mark before the first row of the table is optional, and tells FitNesse not to apply any smart formatting to table contents.5. Testing a simple query
Now let’s write a simple query test. We will send a request to the database, pull out the result set, and compare it with our expectations. In DbFit, that is done with the Query
command. The second cell of the first table row, after the Query
keyword, should contain the query we are executing. The second row then contains the result set structure — names of the columns that we want to inspect. You don’t have to specify the full result set here, just the columns that are interesting for a particular test. All rows after that contain expected results. Query disregards result set order — if the order is important you can use OrderedQuery. Here is a simple MySql query:
!|Query| select 'test' as x| |x| |test|
The same syntax should work for SQLServer. For Oracle, use this table:
!|Query| select 'test' as x from dual| |x| |test|
6. Running the test
Now, click Save. FitNesse will create a new page and display it in your browser. Click on the Test
button to make FitNesse run the test. You should see a page telling you that the test passed.