Golang六款优秀Web框架对比

linmufeng

2019-10-14

åæ¬¾Webæ¡æ¶

Beego é¢åGoç¼ç¨è¯è¨çå¼æºé«æ§è½webæ¡æ¶

https://github.com/astaxie/beego
https://beego.me

Buffalo ä½¿ç¨Goè¯è¨å¿«éæå»ºWebåºç¨

https://github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo
https://gobuffalo.io

Echo é«æ§è½ãæç®Goè¯è¨Webæ¡æ¶

https://github.com/labstack/echo
https://echo.labstack.com

https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin
https://gin-gonic.github.io/gin

https://github.com/kataras/iris
https://iris-go.com

Revel Goè¯è¨çé«æãå¨æ Webæ¡æ¶

https://github.com/revel/revel
https://revel.github.io

æµè¡åº¦

å¦ä¹ æ²çº¿

astaxie å kataras åå«ä¸º Beego å Iris æ´çäºè®¸å¤ä¾åä¾å¼åèåèå¦ä¹

æ ¸å¿åè½

è¯æ±è§£æ

è·¯ç±: å½ååæ°åééç¬¦ æ¯ææ³¨åå¨æè·¯å¾

å½åè·¯å¾åæ°ç¤ºä¾

// è·¯å¾åæ° username åå¼åå«æ¯ me,speedwheel
"/user/{username}" å¹éå° "/user/me", "/user/speedwheel" çç

ééç¬¦ç¤ºä¾

// è·¯å¾åæ° path å¯¹åºçåå«æ¯ /user/some/path/here å /user/this/is/a/dynamic/multi/level/path
"/user/{path *wildcard}" å¹éå°
"/user/some/path/here",
"/user/this/is/a/dynamic/multi/level/path" çç

Irisä¹æ¯æä¸ä¸ªå«microsçåè½ï¼å®å¯ä»¥è¢«è¡¨ç¤ºä¸º /user/{username: string} æ /user/{username: int min(1)}

è·¯ç±: æ£åè¡¨è¾¾å¼ æ¯æè¿æ»¤å¨æè·¯å¾

"/user/{id ^[0-9]$}" å¹éå° "/user/42" ä½ä¸ä¼å¹é "/user/somestring"

myGroup := Group("/user", userAuthenticationMiddleware)
myGroup.Handle("GET", "/", userHandler)
myGroup.Handle("GET", "/profile", userProfileHandler)
myGroup.Handle("GET", "/signup", getUserSignupForm)

/user
/user/profile
/user/signup

å¯ä»¥ä»åç»ä¸ååå»ºååç»

myGroup.Group("/messages", optionalUserMessagesMiddleware)
myGroup.Handle("GET', "/{id}", getMessageByID)

/user/messages/{id}

è·¯ç±: ä»¥ä¸ææè§åç¸ç»åèä¸äº§çå²çª è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªé«çº§ä¸æç¨çåè½ï¼ç®åå¨Goè¯è¨æ¡æ¶æ¹é¢åªæIrisè½æ¯æè¿ä¸åè½ãè¿æå³çç±»ä¼¼å¦ /{path wildcard}, /user/{username}å/user/staticä»¥å/user/{path wildcard}çè·¯å¾é½å¯ä»¥å¨åä¸ä¸ªè·¯ç±ä¸éè¿éæè·¯å¾/user/staticæééç¬¦/user/{path *wildcard}æ¥æ£ç¡®å¹é

OnErrorCode(404, myNotFoundHandler)

100%å¼å®¹net/httpå è¿æå³ç

è¿äºæ¡æ¶è½å¤ç´æ¥è®¿é® *http.Request å http.ResponseWriter çä¸ä¸æä¿¡æ¯
ä¸ç§å°net/http handlerè½¬æ¢ä¸ºç¹å®æ¡æ¶ç±»åhandlerçæ¹æ³

.Get or GET("/path", gethandler)
.Post or POST("/path", postHandler)
.Put or PUT("/path", putHandler) and etc.

è¾å©åè½ æå³çè¿ä¸ªåè½å¹¶ä¸è¢«è¿ä¸ªæ¡æ¶åçæ¯æï¼ä½æ¯ä½ ä»æ§å¯ä»¥éè¿å¯ç¨å¤ä¸ª http æå¡å¨æ¥å®ç°ãç¼ºç¹å¨äºï¼ä¸»ç¨åºååååç¨åºä¹é´å¹¶ä¸æ¯è¿éçï¼é»è®¤æåµä¸ï¼å®ä»¬ä¸è½å±äº«é»è¾

ä¼è¯(Sessions) æ¯æHTTP Sessionsï¼ä¸å¯ä»¥å¨èªå®ä¹çhandlersä¸ä½¿ç¨sessions

ä¸äº Web æ¡æ¶æ¯æåå°æ°æ®åºæ¥å¨å sessionsï¼ä»¥ä¾¿å¨æå¡å¨éå¯ä¹åä»æ§è½è·å¾æä¹ç sessions
Buffalo ä½¿ç¨ gorilla ç sessions åºï¼å®æ¯å¶ä»æ¡æ¶çå®ç°ç¥å¾®æ¢äºä¸ç¹

func setValue(context http_context){
s := Sessions.New(http_context)
s.Set("key", "my value")
}
func getValue(context http_context){
s := Sessions.New(http_context)
myValue := s.Get("key")
}
func logoutHandler(context http_context){
Sessions.Destroy(http_context)
}

è§å¾å¼æ: STD æ¡æ¶æ¯æéè¿æ åç html/template è§£æå¨å è½½æ¨¡ç

è§å¾å¼æ: Pug æ¡æ¶æ¯æéè¿ Pug è§£æå¨å è½½æ¨¡ç

è§å¾å¼æ: Django æ¡æ¶æ¯æéè¿ Django è§£æå¨å è½½æ¨¡ç

è§å¾å¼æ: Handlebars æ¡æ¶æ¯æéè¿ Handlebars è§£æå¨å è½½æ¨¡ç

è§å¾å¼æ: Amber æ¡æ¶æ¯æéè¿ Amber è§£æå¨å è½½æ¨¡ç

æ¸²æ: Markdown, JSON, JSONP, XML... æ¡æ¶æä¾ä¸ä¸ªç®åçæ¹æ³æ¥åéåèªå®ä¹åç§åå®¹ç±»åçååº

Iris æ¯æå®å¤ç MVC åè½, å¯ä»¥å¨è¿è¡æ¶ä¸æ³¨å¥
Beego ä»æ¯ææ¹æ³åæ°æ®æ¨¡åçå¹éï¼å¯ä»¥å¨è¿è¡æ¶ä¸æ³¨å¥
Revel æ¯ææ¹æ³ï¼è·¯å¾åæ°æ®æ¨¡åçå¹éï¼åªå¯ä»¥éè¿çæå¨æ³¨å¥(çæå¨æ¯å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªä¸åçè½¯ä»¶ç¨äºæå»ºä½ ç Web åºç¨)

func TestAPI(t *testing.T) {
app := myIrisApp()
tt := httptest.New(t, app)
tt.GET("/admin").WithBasicAuth("name", "pass").Expect().
Status(httptest.StatusOK).Body().Equal("welcome")
}

TypeScriptè½¬è¯å¨

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revel golang

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golang框架对比Revel and Beego

1 框架背景1.1 RevelRevel是Google官方发布的一款go语言web框架，其具有热编译，高性能，无状态，模块化等特性，非常适合做web开发。在GitHub上有10.7k颗star，124个贡献者。2 框架特性2.1 Revel热编译--编辑，

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Golang六款优秀Web框架对比

linmufeng

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æ ¸å¿åè½

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