linux xubuntu
aptitudeapt-get
/etc/hosts
apt-get-finstall
multiget
pysdm自动挂载
取消静音
>pacmd
>>>set-sink-mute00不要退出
vim文件乱码
setencoding=utf-8
setfileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
tty中文zhcon
zhcon--utf8
不行再试试zhcon--utf8--drv=vga
解压winzip乱码
unzip-OGB18030a.zip
在处理时有错误发生：
yozo-office-zh-cn:i386
E:Sub-process/usr/bin/dpkgreturnedanerrorcode(1)
删除/usr/local/Yozo重装
默认文件管理器Thunar
终端xfce4-terminal
卸载永中
sudoapt-getautoremoveyozo-office-zh-cn
0.设置源
代码:#lsb_release-a
代码:#wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.oneiric
wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.oneiric
cp/etc/apt/sources.list/etc/apt/sources.list_bak
1.用户目录改成英文
打开终端，在终端中输入命令:
exportLANG=en_US
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
跳出对话框询问是否将目录转化为英文路径,同意并关闭.
在终端中输入命令:
exportLANG=zh_CN
安装pae内核
sudoapt-getinstalllinux-headers-serverlinux-image-serverlinux-server
任务管理器
gnome-system-monitor
2.安装fcitx
sudoapt-getremoveibus
sudoapt-getinstallfcitx
sudoapt-getinstallfcitx-table-wbpy
im-switch-sfcitx-zdefault
如果有问题，可以把config目录下的配置删掉试试
3.xubuntu无线管理工具
network-managerorwicd
安装播放器sudoapt-getinstallsmplayer
mp3插件
sudoapt-getinstallgstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
sudoapt-getinstallgstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3
sudoapt-getinstallgstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
安装翻译工具,stardict已不更新了
sudoapt-getinstallgoldenDict可以使用stardict的词典
硬盘安装xubuntualternater
burg>loopbacklp(hd0,1)/iso/
burg>linux(lp)/install/vmlinuz
burg>initrd(lp)/install/initrd.gz
启动后按ctrl+del+f2
#modprobevfat
#modprobeisofs
#mkdir/hd01
#mkdir/cdrom
#mount/dev/sdb1/hd01
#rm-rf/dev/cdrom
#losetup-f
#ln-s/dev/loop0/dev/cdrom
#losetup/dev/loop0/hd01/xubuniso
#mount/dev/loop0/cdrom
安装基本系统后
!网卡设置
autoeth0
ifaceeth0inetdhcp
/etc/default/locale
!语言设置，英文
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="en_US:en"
!语言设置，中文
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh"
代码:#sudoinit6
挂载iso
代码:
#sudoapt-getinstallxubuntu-desktop
或
#sudoapt-getinstallx-window-system-core
#sudoapt-getinstallxserver-xorg-video-vesa
#sudoapt-getinstallxserver-xorg-video-intel
#sudoapt-getinstallxfce4
#sudoapt-getinstalllanguage-pack-zh-hans
#sudoapt-getinstallttf-wqy-zenhei
#sudoapt-getinstallttf-wqy-microhei
#sudoapt-getautoclean
重启
startxfce4
删除掉了/var/lib/dpkg目录
force安装
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dpkg/
dpkg-lpackage_name(列出該package相關資訊)
dpkg-l|less(列出系統中所有安裝的軟體)
dpkg-Lpackage_name(列出該package所有檔案擺放位置)
dpkg-Sfile_name(搜尋file所屬package)
dpkg-ipackage_name(軟體安裝)
dpkg-rpackage_name(軟體移除)
dpkg-xpackage_name.debtarget_dir(解.deb檔案成數個檔案)
dpkg-i--force-overwrite-ipackage_name(強制安裝軟體)
dpkg-i--force-allpackage_name(不顧一切的強制安裝軟體)
dpkg-r--purge--force-depspackage_name(強制移除軟體)
dpkg--get-selections(列出系統中所有安裝的軟體)
dpkg--pending--remove(移除多餘的軟體)
thunar文件管理器首次启动慢
/usr/share/gvfs/mounts/network.mount
AutoMount=false
桌面文字背景透明～/.gtkrc-2.0
style "xfdesktop-icon-view" {
XfdesktopIconView::label-alpha = 10 #透明度设置
base[NORMAL] = "#000000" #背景颜色(下同)
base[SELECTED] = "#71B9FF"
base[ACTIVE] = "#71FFAD"
fg[NORMAL] = "#ffffff" #文字颜色(下同)
fg[SELECTED] = "#71B9FF"
fg[ACTIVE] = "#71FFAD" }
widget_class "*XfdesktopIconView*" style "xfdesktop-icon-view"Youmightwanttorun'apt-get-finstall'tocorrectthese
使用sudodpkg--purge最前面显示的那个软件名
gedit3.X版本命令设置：gsettingssetorg.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodingsauto-detected"['UTF-8','GB18030','GB2312','GBK','BIG5','CURRENT','UTF-16']"
vim编码.vimrc
setencoding=utf-8
setfileencodings=UTF-8,GB18030,GB2312,GBK,BIG5,CURRENT,UTF-16