Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决
记录下Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决的过程，希望对大家有所参考。也许在RHEL6 64版本上安装64位Oracle 10g 的问题是最多的,估计很多人都被这个虐过无数次(很多人都是Oracle虐我无数遍，我待Oracle如初恋)。从网上搜索关于这方面的内容就可见一斑。好，废话少说，正式进入正题。
1、依赖包的检查
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64
package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed
package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 is not installed
elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
package gcc is not installed
package gcc-c++ is not installed
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
package glibc.i686 is not installed
glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
package glibc-devel is not installed
package glibc-devel.i686 is not installed
package glibc-headers is not installed
package ksh is not installed
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
package libaio.i686 is not installed
package libaio-devel is not installed
package libaio-devel.i686 is not installed
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
package libgcc.i686 is not installed
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
package libstdc++.i686 is not installed
package libstdc++-devel is not installed
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#
安装依赖包
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
rhe16 | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
rhe16/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed
.
.
.
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 22/22
Installed:
compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6
glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6 glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6
libaio.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libaio-devel.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6 libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6
Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
Complete!
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#
再次检查通过：
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#
2、 vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#use for oracle
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
3、vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#use for oracle
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
4、vi /etc/pam.d/login
# use for oracle
session required pam_limits.so
5、vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=disabled
6、创建用户和组
groupadd oinstall 添加两个组
groupadd dba
useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle 添加用户
id oracle 为Oracle用户设置密码
passwd oracle
7、创建安装目录
mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2
使用如下命令创建Oracle的安装目录并更改权限：
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chown -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
8、创建oracle环境变量
vi .bash_profile
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
ORACLE_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/admin
#CLASSPATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH TNS_ADMIN ORACLE_ADMIN
#export CLASSPATH
9、解压安装包，准备安装oracle数据库
gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
若为.cpio.gz
文件，则再次执行：
cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ ls
10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio app database
[oracle@linuxidc u01]$
[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ cd database/
[oracle@linuxidc database]$
[oracle@linuxidc database]$ ls
doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html
在这里我安装需要的包：
[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install libXp.so.6
运行继续报错
安装运行报错许需要的包：
[root@linuxidc media]# yum install libXtst.so.6