解决PHP下载大文件失败,并限制下载速度
1.问题:
PHP在使用readfile函数定义下载文件时候,文件不可以过大,否则会下载失败,文件损坏且不报错;
2.原因:
这个是因为readfile读取文件的时候会把文件放入缓存,导致内存溢出;
3.解决:分段下载,并限制下载速度;
<?php //设置文件最长执行时间 set_time_limit(0); if (isset($_GET['filename']) && !empty($_GET['filename'])) { $file_name = $_GET['filename']; $file = __DIR__ . '/assets/' . $file_name; } else { echo 'what are your searching for?'; exit(); } if (file_exists($file) && is_file($file)) { $filesize = filesize($file); header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); header('Accept-Ranges: bytes'); header('Expires: 0'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate'); header('Pragma: public'); header('Content-Length: ' . $filesize); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $file_name); // 打开文件 $fp = fopen($file, 'rb'); // 设置指针位置 fseek($fp, 0); // 开启缓冲区 ob_start(); // 分段读取文件 while (!feof($fp)) { $chunk_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2; // 2MB echo fread($fp, $chunk_size); ob_flush(); // 刷新PHP缓冲区到Web服务器 flush(); // 刷新Web服务器缓冲区到浏览器 sleep(1); // 每1秒 下载 2 MB } // 关闭缓冲区 ob_end_clean(); fclose($fp); } else { echo 'file not exists or has been removed!'; } exit();
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