javascript之XML DOM的解析

moxiaoxi

2014-01-04

javascript之XML DOM的解析

一、xml文件的定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<china>
	<province name="吉林省">
		<city>长春</city>
		<city>吉林市</city>
		<city>四平</city>
		<city>松原</city>
		<city>通化</city>
	</province>
	<province name="辽宁省">
		<city>沈阳</city>
		<city>大连</city>
		<city>鞍山</city>
		<city>抚顺</city>
		<city>铁岭</city>
	</province>
	<province name="山东省">
		<city>济南</city>
		<city>青岛</city>
		<city>威海</city>
		<city>烟台</city>
		<city>潍坊</city>
	</province>
</china>

二、xml文件解析器的util类（跨浏览器）

function parseXML(fileXmlName){
      var xmlDoc;			
      try {
	  		//Internet Explorer  创建一个空的xml文档
            xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
     } 
    catch (e) {
            try {
			//Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, 创建一个空的xml文档
	   		xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null);
            } 
            catch (e) {
            }
     }
     //关闭异步加载
     xmlDoc.async = false;
     //加载xml文件
     xmlDoc.load(fileXmlName);
     return xmlDoc;
}

三、XML DOM访问节点

<html>
      <head>
        <title>test01.html</title>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<script type="text/javascript" src="util.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <select id="province" name="province">
            <option value="">请选择....</option>
            <option value="吉林省">吉林省</option>
            <option value="辽宁省">辽宁省</option>
            <option value="山东省">山东省</option>
        </select>
        <select id="city" name="city">
            <option value="">请选择.....</option>
        </select>
    </body>
    <script language="JavaScript">
	//获取第一个下拉选择框时，显示对应的省份信息
	document.getElementById("province").onchange = function () {
	//处理上一级节点的值
	var cityElement = document.getElementById("city");
	var optionElements =cityElement.getElementsByTagName("option");
	for(var z=1;z<optionElements.length;z++){
		cityElement.removeChild(optionElements[z]);
		z--;
	}
	
    //1.获取页面选中的省份信息
    var provinceElement = this.value;
    //2.创建xml解析器,参数传递xml文件
    var docXml = parseXML("cities.xml");
    //3.获取xml文件所有对应的province标签
    var provinceXmlElements = docXml.getElementsByTagName("province");
    //4.遍历province标签
    for (var i = 0; i < provinceXmlElements.length; i++) {
        var provinceXmlElement = provinceXmlElements[i];
        var provinceXmlValue = provinceXmlElement.getAttribute("name");
        //5.对比(页面==xml)
        if (provinceXmlValue == provinceElement) {
            //6.获取获取xml文件所有对应的province下的所有city标签
            var cityXmlElements = provinceXmlElement.getElementsByTagName("city");
            //7.遍历city标签
            for (var j = 0; j < cityXmlElements.length; j++) {
                var cityXmlElement = cityXmlElements[j];
//              var cityXmlValue = cityXmlElement.fistChild.nodeValue;
				var cityXmlValue = cityXmlElement.text;
                //8.增加city值
                var optionElement = document.createElement("option");
                optionElement.setAttribute("value", cityXmlValue);
                var text = document.createTextNode(cityXmlValue);
                optionElement.appendChild(text);
                cityElement.appendChild(optionElement);
            }
        }
    }
}
			
    </script>
</html>

四、XML DOM 操作 XML文档

XML DOM中创建节点，删除节点，移动节点,读写节点数据等操作与HTML DOM的操作相同

javascript xml语言