suse-linux定时备份数据库和文件shell脚本
#!/bin/bash
#2009-11-8第一次编写
#作者:duanyunxi
#版本:v1.1
#备份脚本
##设置备份##
echo"##开始设置备份!##"
if[-f/etc/crontab];then
RETVAL=`servicecronstatus|grep'running'`
if["$RETVAL"!=""];then
echo"请选择备份格式(s:数据库|t:tar.gz压缩包)?"
readENCODE
#################数据库sql脚本备份###########
if["$ENCODE"=="s"]||["$ENCODE"=="S"];then
##提示输入mysql管理员用户root的密码##
RETVAL="1"
until[$RETVAL-eq0]
do
echo"请输入mysql管理员用户root的密码"
readMYSQLPASSWD
mysqladmin-uroot-p$MYSQLPASSWDversion1>/dev/null2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if[$RETVAL-eq0];then
echo"mysql管理员root密码输入正确!"
else
echo"mysql管理员密码错误,请重新输入!"
fi
done
##提示输入要备份的数据库名##
echo"请输入要备份数据库名,例如:icfjkcms"
INPUT="n"
until["$INPUT"=="Y"]||["$INPUT"=="y"]
do
readDATABASE
echo"您输入的数据库名是:$DATABASE,请确认(y|n)?"
readINPUT
if["$INPUT"!="Y"]&&["$INPUT"!="y"];then
echo"请输入要备份数据库名,例如:icfjkcms"
else
echo"您输入的备份数据库名为:$DATABASE"
fi
done
##提示输入备份频率##
echo"***定时备份频率格式:分时天月一周第几天"
echo"***例如:*/206-12*12*表示在12月内,每天的早上6点到12点中,每隔20分钟执行一次"
echo"请输入备份频率,例如:*/2****"
INPUT="n"
until["$INPUT"=="Y"]||["$INPUT"=="y"]
do
readRATE
echo"您输入的备份频率是:$RATE,请确认(y|n)?"
readINPUT
if["$INPUT"!="Y"]&&["$INPUT"!="y"];then
echo"请输入备份频率,例如:*/2****"
else
echo"您输入的备份频率为:$RATE"
fi
done
DAY=`date+%Y%m%d`
TIME=`date+%H%M%S`
###备份文件备份脚本存放目录###
mkdir-p/var/backup/$DAY/sh
echo"生成备份的脚本文件"
echo"#!/bin/bash">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh
echo"BACKDAY=\`date+%Y%m%d%H%M\`">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh
echo"mysqldump--default-character-set=utf8-hlocalhost-uroot-p$MYSQLPASSWD-B-d--opt-q$DATABASE>/var/backup/$DAY/DDL$DATABASE-\$BACKDAY.sql;">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh
echo"mysqldump--default-character-set=utf8-hlocalhost-uroot-p$MYSQLPASSWD-B-t--opt-q$DATABASE>/var/backup/$DAY/DML$DATABASE-\$BACKDAY.sql;">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh
chmod775/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh
echo"备份脚本生成完成"
###写README文件
echo"写README文件"
echo"制作人:段云喜">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.readme
echo"制作时间:$DAY">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.readme
echo"$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh为备份$DATABASE数据库脚本">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.readme
echo"cron执行$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh频率是$RATE">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.readme
echo"备份生成的sql脚本在/var/backup/$DAY目录下">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.readme
echo"备份文件完成,去/var/backup/$DAY/sh/里查看$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.readme文件"
sleep3
echo"停cron服务"
servicecronstop
###定时备份---每隔二分钟备份一次###
echo"$RATEroottest-x/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh&&/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$DATABASE-SQL$TIME.sh">>/etc/crontab
sleep3
echo"开启cron服务"
servicecronstart
echo"备份配置完成!"
#################文件夹/文件tar.gz打包备份###########
elif["$ENCODE"=="t"]||["$ENCODE"=="T"];then
echo"请输入备份文件名前缀,例如:www"
INPUT="n"
until["$INPUT"=="Y"]||["$INPUT"=="y"]
do
readPREFIX
echo"您输入的备份文件名前缀是:$PREFIX,请确认(y|n)?"
readINPUT
if["$INPUT"!="Y"]&&["$INPUT"!="y"];then
echo"请输入备份文件名前缀,例如:www:"
else
echo"您输入的备份文件名前缀为:$PREFIX"
fi
done
echo"请输入要备份的路径,例如:/usr/local/site"
INPUT="n"
until["$INPUT"=="Y"]||["$INPUT"=="y"]
do
readDATAPATH
echo"您输入要备份的路径是:$DATAPATH,请确认(y|n)?"
readINPUT
if["$INPUT"!="Y"]&&["$INPUT"!="y"];then
echo"请输入要备份的路径,例如:/usr/local/site:"
else
echo"你要备份的路径为:$DATAPATH"
fi
done
echo"请输入备份路径中不备份的文件或文件夹:(多个用空格隔开)如果没有直接确认!"
INPUT="n"
until["$INPUT"=="Y"]||["$INPUT"=="y"]
do
readFILES
echo"您输入不备份的文件或文件夹是:$FILES,请确认(y|n)?"
readINPUT
if["$INPUT"!="Y"]&&["$INPUT"!="y"];then
echo"请输入备份路径中不备份的文件或文件夹:(多个用空格隔开)"
else
echo"您输入不备份的文件或文件夹是:$FILES"
fi
done
##提示输入备份频率##
echo"***定时备份频率格式:分时天月一周第几天"
echo"***例如:*/206-12*12*表示在12月内,每天的早上6点到12点中,每隔20分钟执行一次"
echo"请输入备份频率,例如:*/2****"
INPUT="n"
until["$INPUT"=="Y"]||["$INPUT"=="y"]
do
readRATE
echo"您输入的备份频率是:$RATE,请确认(y|n)?"
readINPUT
if["$INPUT"!="Y"]&&["$INPUT"!="y"];then
echo"请输入备份频率,例如:*/2****"
else
echo"您输入的备份频率为:$RATE"
fi
done
DAY=`date+%Y%m%d`
TIME=`date+%H%M%S`
###备份文件备份脚本存放目录###
mkdir-p/var/backup/$DAY/sh
forFILEin$FILES
do
EXCLUDE="$EXCLUDE--exclude$FILE"
done
echo"生成备份的脚本文件"
echo"#!/bin/bash">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh
echo"BACKDAY=\`date+%Y%m%d%H%M\`">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh
echo"cd$DATAPATH">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh
echo"tar$EXCLUDE-zcpf/var/backup/$DAY/$PREFIX-\$BACKDAY.tar.gz.">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh
chmod775/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh
echo"备份脚本生成完成"
###写README文件
echo"写README文件"
echo"制作人:段云喜">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.readme
echo"制作时间:$DAY">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.readme
echo"$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh为备份$DATAPATH的脚本不包括$FILES">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.readme
echo"cron执行$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh频率是$RATE">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.readme
echo"备份生成的tar.gz压缩包在/var/backup/$DAY目录下">>/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.readme
echo"备份文件完成,去/var/backup/$DAY/sh/里查看$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.readme文件"
sleep3
echo"停此cron服务"
servicecronstop
###定时备份---每隔二分钟备份一次###
echo"$RATEroottest-x/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh&&/var/backup/$DAY/sh/$PREFIX-TAR$TIME.sh">>/etc/crontab
sleep3
echo"开启cron服务"
servicecronstart
echo"备份配置完成!"
fi
fi
fi