Spring-AOP、Struts2拦截器、MyBatis Plugin实现原理比较(三)

Spring AOP

Spring和struts2拦截链的实现理念是一样的,所有的拦截器会组织成一个链,由中央调度器统一推进。

Spring在拦截器(通知 Advice) 的接口上做得更细致一些,在MyBatis和Struts2中,拦截器链的推进是要在每个拦截器的实现中显式调用的。而在Spring中,这个动作已经被封装了。

看下面这个 AfterReturningAdvice 通知

public interface AfterReturningAdvice extends AfterAdvice {

	void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable;

}

你只要实现一个afterReturning方法,就可以在拦截点执行后,执行这个方法。按逻辑说,需要在这个方法执行之前,推进拦截链的执行,待其返回后再执行这个方法。 这个拦截链推进在什么地方呢?

其实这里的Advice并不能直接够成拦截器,AfterReturningAdvice会被Spring-AOP包装成下面的AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor。 在AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor中,我们看到到了熟悉的invoke,它的参数MethodInvocation 就是中央调度器,和Struts2一样,它里面封装了整个拦截链。

 AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor 内部封装了  AfterReturningAdvice,在invoke调用时,先是推进了拦截链前进,保存返回值,再调用afterReturning 方法来完成切面逻辑。

public class AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, AfterAdvice, Serializable {

	private final AfterReturningAdvice advice;

	public AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor(AfterReturningAdvice advice) {
		Assert.notNull(advice, "Advice must not be null");
		this.advice = advice;
	}

	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		Object retVal = mi.proceed();
		this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return retVal;
	}

}

下面就是推进拦截链的方法proceed(),推进原理和Struts2是一样的 

从interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers中取出下一个拦截器,如果是动态拦截器,则匹配后再执行;否则直接调用拦截器的invoke

((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
 

如果currentInterceptorIndex已经是最后一个索引,就直接执行拦截点的方法

public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
		//	We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
		if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
			return invokeJoinpoint();
		}

		Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
		    this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
		if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
			// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
			// been evaluated and found to match.
			InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
			    (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
			if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
				return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
			}
			else {
				// Dynamic matching failed.
				// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
				return proceed();
			}
		}
		else {
			// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
			// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
			return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
		}
	}
 

下面这个invoke是对目标拦截对象的代理拦截入口

这里面初始化了ReflectiveMethodInvocation 这个中央调度器的实例,拦截链chain也做为参数传了进去。

最后通过 invocation.proceed(); 启动这个拦截链,开始了层层拦截。

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.edvised.targetSource;
		Class targetClass = null;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			.......
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
			}
			else {
				// We need to create a method invocation...
				invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
				// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
				retVal = invocation.proceed();
			}
			.......
			return retVal;
		}
		finally {
			.......
		}
	}
 

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