Flume-ng配置

1)简介

Flume是一个分布式、可靠、和高可用的海量日志聚合的系统,支持在系统中定制各类数据发送方,用于收集数据;同时,Flume提供对数据进行简单处理,并写到各种数据接受方(可定制)的能力。

设计目标:
(1) 可靠性
当节点出现故障时,日志能够被传送到其他节点上而不会丢失。Flume提供了三种级别的可靠性保障,从强到弱依次分别为:end-to-end(收到数据agent首先将event写到磁盘上,当数据传送成功后,再删除;如果数据发送失败,可以重新发送。),Store on failure(当数据接收方crash时,将数据写到本地,待恢复后,继续发送),Best effort(数据发送到接收方后,不会进行确认)。
(2) 可扩展性
Flume采用了三层架构,分别为agent,collector和storage,每一层均可以水平扩展。其中,所有agent和collector由master统一管理,这使得系统容易监控和维护,且master允许有多个(使用ZooKeeper进行管理和负载均衡),这就避免了单点故障问题。
(3) 可管理性
所有agent和colletor由master统一管理,这使得系统便于维护。多master情况,Flume利用ZooKeeper和gossip,保证动态配置数据的一致性。用户可以在master上查看各个数据源或者数据流执行情况,且可以对各个数据源配置和动态加载。Flume提供了web 和shell script command两种形式对数据流进行管理。
(4) 功能可扩展性
用户可以根据需要添加自己的agent,collector或者storage。此外,Flume自带了很多组件,包括各种agent(file, syslog等),collector和storage(File,HDFS,HBase等)。

2)配置

本次配置环境为两台装有centos 的测试集群。主机名为master的机器负责收集日志,主机名为node的机器负责日志的写入,本次配置的写入方式有三种:写入普通目录,写入hdfs。

首先下载flume-ng的二进制压缩文件。地址:http://flume.apache.org/download.html。下载好后,解压文件。首先编辑/etc/profile文件,在其中添加如下几行:

  1. export FLUME_HOME=/home/aaron/apache-flume-1.4.0-bin
  2. export FLUME_CONF_DIR=$FLUME_HOME/conf
  3. export PATH=$PATH:$FLUME_HOME/bin
export FLUME_HOME=/home/aaron/apache-flume-1.4.0-bin
export FLUME_CONF_DIR=$FLUME_HOME/conf
export PATH=$PATH:$FLUME_HOME/bin

添加好之后记得运行$ souce /etc/profile命令使修改生效。

在master的flume文件夹的conf目录中,新建一个flume-master.conf文件,内容如下:

  1. agent.sources = seqGenSrc
  2. agent.channels = memoryChannel
  3. agent.sinks = remoteSink
  4. # For each one of the sources, the type is defined
  5. agent.sources.seqGenSrc.type = exec
  6. agent.sources.seqGenSrc.command = tail -F /home/aaron/test
  7. # The channel can be defined as follows.
  8. agent.sources.seqGenSrc.channels = memoryChannel
  9. # Each sink's type must be defined
  10. agent.sinks.loggerSink.type = logger
  11. #Specify the channel the sink should use
  12. agent.sinks.loggerSink.channel = memoryChannel
  13. # Each channel's type is defined.
  14. agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory
  15. # Other config values specific to each type of channel(sink or source)
  16. # can be defined as well
  17. # In this case, it specifies the capacity of the memory channel
  18. agent.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 100
  19. agent.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 100
  20. agent.sinks.remoteSink.type = avro
  21. agent.sinks.remoteSink.hostname = node
  22. agent.sinks.remoteSink.port = 23004
  23. agent.sinks.remoteSink.channel = memoryChannel
agent.sources = seqGenSrc
agent.channels = memoryChannel
agent.sinks = remoteSink

# For each one of the sources, the type is defined
agent.sources.seqGenSrc.type = exec
agent.sources.seqGenSrc.command = tail -F /home/aaron/test

# The channel can be defined as follows.
agent.sources.seqGenSrc.channels = memoryChannel

# Each sink's type must be defined
agent.sinks.loggerSink.type = logger

#Specify the channel the sink should use
agent.sinks.loggerSink.channel = memoryChannel

# Each channel's type is defined.
agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory

# Other config values specific to each type of channel(sink or source)
# can be defined as well
# In this case, it specifies the capacity of the memory channel
agent.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 100
agent.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 100

agent.sinks.remoteSink.type = avro
agent.sinks.remoteSink.hostname = node
agent.sinks.remoteSink.port = 23004
agent.sinks.remoteSink.channel = memoryChannel

在node机器上也将/etc/profile文件添加上面的配置。然后,在conf中新建一个flume-node.conf文件,修改如下:

  1. agent.sources = seqGenSrc1
  2. agent.channels = memoryChannel
  3. #agent.sinks = fileSink
  4. agent.sinks = <SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fileSink</SPAN>
  5. # For each one of the sources, the type is defined
  6. agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.type = avro
  7. agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.bind = node
  8. agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.port = 23004
  9. # The channel can be defined as follows.
  10. agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.channels = memoryChannel
  11. # Each sink's type must be defined
  12. agent.sinks.loggerSink.type = logger
  13. #Specify the channel the sink should use
  14. agent.sinks.loggerSink.channel = memoryChannel
  15. # Each channel's type is defined.
  16. agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory
  17. # Other config values specific to each type of channel(sink or source)
  18. # can be defined as well
  19. # In this case, it specifies the capacity of the memory channel
  20. agent.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 100
  21. agent.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 100
  22. agent.sources.flieSink.type = avro
  23. agent.sources.fileSink.channel = memoryChannel
  24. agent.sources.fileSink.sink.directory = /home/aaron/
  25. agent.sources.fileSink.serializer.appendNewline = true
agent.sources = seqGenSrc1
agent.channels = memoryChannel
#agent.sinks = fileSink
agent.sinks = fileSink

# For each one of the sources, the type is defined
agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.type = avro 
agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.bind = node
agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.port = 23004 

# The channel can be defined as follows.
agent.sources.seqGenSrc1.channels = memoryChannel

# Each sink's type must be defined
agent.sinks.loggerSink.type = logger

#Specify the channel the sink should use
agent.sinks.loggerSink.channel = memoryChannel

# Each channel's type is defined.
agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory

# Other config values specific to each type of channel(sink or source)
# can be defined as well
# In this case, it specifies the capacity of the memory channel
agent.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 100
agent.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 100

agent.sources.flieSink.type = avro
agent.sources.fileSink.channel = memoryChannel
agent.sources.fileSink.sink.directory = /home/aaron/
agent.sources.fileSink.serializer.appendNewline = true

在master上面运行命令:

  1. $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf ./conf/ -f conf/flume-maste.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console -n agent
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf ./conf/ -f conf/flume-maste.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console -n agent

在node上运行命令:

  1. $ bin/flume-ng agent --conf ./conf/ -f conf/flume-node.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console -n agent
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf ./conf/ -f conf/flume-node.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console -n agent

启动之后,就可以发现两者之间可以相互通信,master上面的文件就能发送到node上,修改master上的test文件,在后面追加内容时,node也可以接收到。

如果想要将内容写入hadoop,可以将node中的flume-node.conf文件做如下修改:

  1. agent.sinks = k2
  2. agent.sinks.k2.type = hdfs
  3. agent.sinks.k2.channel = memoryChannel
  4. agent.sinks.k2.hdfs.path = hdfs://master:8089/hbase
  5. agent.sinks.k2.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
  6. agent.sinks.k2.hdfs.writeFormat = Text
agent.sinks = k2

agent.sinks.k2.type = hdfs
agent.sinks.k2.channel = memoryChannel
agent.sinks.k2.hdfs.path = hdfs://master:8089/hbase
agent.sinks.k2.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
agent.sinks.k2.hdfs.writeFormat = Text

 

其中,hdfs://master:8089/hbase为hadoop的hdfs文件路径。

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