【Python3 爬虫】U09_爬取hao6v电影网

1.需求描述

爬取hao6v电影网的数据，先通过xpath解析第一个页面，获取到每部电影的url详情页地址，然后解析详情页地址，获取出所需的数据
页面如下：

2.实现代码

# Author:Logan

import requests
from lxml import etree

HEADERS = {
    ‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36‘
}

def get_detail_urls(url):
    response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS)
    html_str = response.text

    # 获取数据
    html = etree.HTML(html_str)
    ul = html.xpath("//ul[@class=‘list‘]/li/a/@href")
    urls_list =list()
    for li in ul:
        urls_list.append(li)
    return urls_list

def parse_detail_page(detail_url):

    response = requests.get(detail_url,headers=HEADERS)
    html_str = response.content.decode(‘GBK‘)
    html = etree.HTML(html_str)
    # 定义字典存储电影信息
    movie = dict()

    # 获取电影名字
    movie[‘title‘] = html.xpath("//div[@id=‘endText‘]/strong/a/text()")[0]

    infos = html.xpath("//div[@id=‘endText‘]/p/text()")

    for index,info in enumerate(infos):
        info = info.strip()
        # print(‘=‘ * 30)
        # print(index,info)
        if info.startswith("◎年　　代"):
            movie[‘year‘] = info.replace(‘◎年　　代‘,‘‘).strip()
        elif info.startswith("◎IMDb评分"):
            movie[‘IMDBscore‘] = info.replace(‘◎IMDb评分‘, ‘‘).strip()
        elif info.startswith("◎片　　长"):
            movie[‘duration‘] = info.replace(‘◎片　　长‘, ‘‘).strip()
        elif info.startswith("◎导　　演"):
            movie[‘direction‘] = info.replace(‘◎导　　演‘, ‘‘).strip()
        elif info.startswith("◎主　　演"):
            info = info.replace(‘◎主　　演‘, ‘‘).strip()
            actors = [info]
            for x in range(index+1, len(infos)):
                actor = infos[x].strip()
                if actor.startswith("◎"):
                    break
                actors.append(actor)
            movie[‘actors‘] = actors
    return movie

def main():
    # 1.构造url地址
    base_url = ‘http://www.hao6v.net/dy/index_{}.html‘
    for i in range(1,2):
        if i == 1:
            url = base_url.replace(‘_{}‘,‘‘)
        else:
            url = base_url.format(i)

        # 2.获取详细地址
        urls_list = get_detail_urls(url)

        # 3.解析详情页面
        movie_detail_info = list()
        for detail_url in urls_list:
            movie = parse_detail_page(detail_url)
            movie_detail_info.append(movie)
            print(movie_detail_info)


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    main()

运行结果如下：