oracle---概括01
1.oracle与mysql的区别
1.1:类型
oracle只有三种类型:varchar; date; number;
mysql类型:so many;
1.2:oracle的分页语句
1.3:group by 子句
1.4:序列:(oracle没有主键自增)
2.oracle:
a.连接字符:|| ......>select ename ||‘`s salary is:‘||sal from emp
显示:
b.关系运算符:b1:select * from emp where sal between 1600 and 3000; b2:select * from emp where sal in (1600,1250,1500)
c.空值判断:c1:select * from emp where comm is null; c2:select * from emp where comm is not null
d:模糊查询:d1:select * from emp where ename like ‘_L%‘ d2:注意:当查询的语段里出现“_”等特殊字段,需要添加转义字符;如:
select * from emp where ename like ‘_%‘ escape ‘@‘;
escape:申请转义字符;
e:时间的转换:
e1:将时间类型转换为字符串类型:SQL> select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,‘yyyy/MM/dd‘)= ‘1980/12/17‘;
e2:将字符串类型转换为时间类型:SQL> select * from emp where hiredate= to_date(‘1980/12/17‘,‘yyyy/MM/dd‘);
f:排序:
f1:升序:SQL> select * from emp where sal between 1600 and 6000 order by sal asc;
f2:降序:SQL> select * from emp where sal between 1600 and 6000 order by sal desc;
例题1:显示不带“R”的员工的姓名:
例题2:显示姓名字段的如何位置包含‘A’的所有员工的姓名,显示的结构按照基本工资由高到低排序,
如果按照基本工资相等,则按照雇佣关系的早晚;