android 调用系统界面

Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面及其他

发表于19天前?Android,Android开发?评论数1?被围观热度49?+

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");

startActivity(intent);和Uriuri=Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);

startActivity(intent);

两者都行

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

Intentintent=newIntent("android.intent.action.DIAL");

intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

到通话记录界面：

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);

startActivity(intent);

到联系人界面：

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivity(intent);

同理，到应用：

Intentintent=newIntent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");

intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivity(intent);

插入联系人

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,

Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));

startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");

intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");

intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME,name);

intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);

intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE,tel);

intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,3);

到短信界面：

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

//intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码

startActivity(intent);

到应用：

Intentintent=newIntent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");

startActivity(intent);

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页

Uriuri=Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

Uriuri=Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

4.路径规划

Uriuri=Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?

f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话

Uriuri=Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);

startActivity(it);

和

uri=Uri.parse("tel:"+number);

intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

startActivity(intent);

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

startActivity(it);

和

uri=Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);

intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

startActivity(intent);

和

mIntent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

mIntent.putExtra("address",c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));

mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

startActivity(mIntent);

7.发送短信

Uriuri=Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");

startActivity(it);

Stringbody="thisissmsdemo";

Intentmmsintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("smsto",number,null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);

startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信

Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra("sms_body","sometext");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);

it.setType("image/png");

startActivity(it);

StringBuildersb=newStringBuilder();

sb.append("file://");

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("mmsto",number,null));

//Belowextradatasarealloptional.

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);

startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email

Uriuri=Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

startActivity(it);

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"[email protected]");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbodytext");

it.setType("text/plain");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

String[]tos={"[email protected]"};

String[]ccs={"[email protected]"};

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,tos);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbodytext");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemailsubjecttext");

it.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemailsubjecttext");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));

10.播放多媒体

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uriuri=Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uriuri=Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

11.uninstallapk

Uriuri=Uri.fromParts("package",strPackageName,null);

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,uri);

startActivity(it);

12.installapk

UriinstallUri=Uri.fromParts("package","xxx",null);

returnIt=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED,installUri);

13.打开照相机

<1>Intenti=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON,null);

this.sendBroadcast(i);

<2>longdateTaken=System.currentTimeMillis();

Stringname=createName(dateTaken)+".jpg";

fileName=folder+name;

ContentValuesvalues=newContentValues();

values.put(Images.Media.TITLE,fileName);

values.put("_data",fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID,fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,fileName);

values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);

UriphotoUri=getContentResolver().insert(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);

IntentinttPhoto=newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);

startActivityForResult(inttPhoto,10);

14.从gallery选取图片

Intenti=newIntent();

i.setType("image/*");

i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

startActivityForResult(i,11);

15.打开录音机

Intentmi=newIntent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

//whereapp_idistheapplicationID,findtheID

//byclickingonyourapplicationonMarkethome

//page,andnoticetheIDfromtheaddressbar

刚才找appid未果，结果发现用packagename

也可以Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");

这个简单多了

17寻找应用

Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

//wherepkg_nameisthefullpackagepathforanapplication

18打开联系人列表

<1>

Intenti=newIntent();

i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_TEXT);

<2>

Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,uri);

startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_TEXT);

19打开另一程序

Intenti=newIntent();

ComponentNamecn=newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

i.setComponent(cn);

i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_OK);

20添加到短信收件箱

ContentValuescv=newContentValues();

cv.put("type","1");

cv.put("address","短信地址");

cv.put("body","短信内容");

getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),cv);

21从sim卡或者联系人中查询

Cursorcursor;

Uriuri;

if(type==1){

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));

uri=intent.getData();

}else

uri=People.CONTENT_URI;

cursor=activity.getContentResolver().query(uri,null,null,null,null);

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

intpeopleId=cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);

intnameId=cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);

intphoneId=cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，

如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到startActivityforResult

UripersonUri=ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI,ID);

//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行

Intentintent=newIntent();intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setData(personUri);startActivity(intent);

22删除

uri=ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI,联系人id);

intcount=activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri,null,null);

23添加到联系人：

ContentValuescv=newContentValues();

ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>operationList=newArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

ContentProviderOperation.Builderbuilder=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);

builder.withValues(cv);

operationList.add(builder.build());

builder=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID,0);

builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,"自定义联系人名");

operationList.add(builder.build());

builder=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID,0);

builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER,"联系人的phonenumber");

builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY,1);

operationList.add(builder.build());

try{

getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY,operationList);

}catch(RemoteExceptione){

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(OperationApplicationExceptione){

e.printStackTrace();

}

23选择一个图片

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

intent.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent,0);

24调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

Intentintent=newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,

Uri.fromFile(newFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj",

android123+".jpg")));

//存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式

startActivityForResult(intent,0);

25在market上搜索指定packagename，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");

Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);startActivity(intent);

26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

viewplain

privatevoidopenFile(Filef)

{

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Stringtype=getMIMEType(f);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f),type);

startActivity(intent);

}

privateStringgetMIMEType(Filef){

Stringend=f

.getName()

.substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1,

f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();

Stringtype="";

if(end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("aac")||end.equals("aac")

||end.equals("amr")||end.equals("mpeg")

||end.equals("mp4"))

{

type="audio";

}elseif(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")

||end.equals("png")||end.equals("jpeg"))

{

type="image";

}else

{

type="*";

}

type+="/*";

returntype;