Hibernate:一对一双向主键关联
参考资料:
Hibernate系列:映射一对一主键双向关联
http://blog.csdn.net/igoder/archive/2009/06/23/4292166.aspx
Hibernate一对一主键双向关联映射(Annotation配置)
http://www.blogjava.net/sxyx2008/archive/2010/10/14/335093.html
Hibernate一对一主键双向关联
一环境:W7+Eclipse3.6+JDK1.6+MySQL
二所用Hibernate版本:hibernate-distribution-3.6.0
三具体代码
hibernate一对一双向指的是2个对象都可以互相的调用,双向的配置可以方便我们调用对象。比如知道A对象就可以使用B对象,可以调用B对象就可以使用A对象。
Hibernate映射一对一双向关联总结:只需对有外键一方的xml文件设置constrained="true"即可。
若操作涉及到映射关系双方的数据,以操作没有外键一方的对象为主(因为有级联);
若操作只涉及到有外键的一方,则只操作这一方对象即可。
1Annotations版本
主导对象
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class A { private int id; private String name; private B b; @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } @OneToOne @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn public B getB() { return b; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setB(B b) { this.b = b; } }
被参考对象
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class B{ private int id; private String name; private A a ; @OneToOne @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn public A getA() { return a; } public void setA(A a) { this.a = a; } @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
XML版本
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping > <class name="org.hibernate.model.A"> <id name="id" column="id"> <!-- <generator class="native"/> --> <!-- class="foreign": 一对一主键映射中,使用另外一个相关联的对象的标识符 --> <generator class="foreign"> <param name="property">b</param> </generator> </id> <property name="name"/> <!-- 表示在B表存在一个外键约束,外键参考相关联的表person --> <one-to-one name="b" constrained="true"></one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping > <class name="org.hibernate.model.B"> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <one-to-one name="a" property-ref="b"></one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
SQL
create table A ( id integer not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), bId integer unique, primary key (id) ) create table B ( id integer not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), primary key (id) ) alter table A add index FK418DB1FDB2 (id), add constraint FK418DB1FDB2 foreign key (id) references B (id)