Docker Machine远程部署Docker的方法
一、docker machine概要
Docker Machine发布之前,你可能会遇到以下问题:
①你需要登录主机,按照主机及操作系统特有的安装以及配置步骤安装Docker,使其能运行Docker容器。
②你需要研发一套工具管理多个Docker主机并监控其状态。
③你在本地开发,产品部署在公有云平台,你希望能尽可能的减小两个环境的差异性
Docker Machine的出现解决了以上问题。
①Docker Machine简化了部署的复杂度,无论是在本机的虚拟机上还是在公有云平台,只需要一条命令便可搭建好Docker主机
②Docker Machine提供了多平台多Docker主机的集中管理
③Docker Machine 使应用由本地迁移到云端变得简单,只需要修改一下环境变量即可和任意Docker主机通信部署应用。
二、docker machine在远程主机部署docker
环境:
- docker-machine主机:192.168.1.9 docker版本:docker-ce
- docker主机:192.168.1.10
步骤:
①更新curl
yum update curl -y
②安装docker-machine
安装可参考docker-machine官网
linux下载路径:
代码如下:
curl -L https://github.com/docker/mac...uname -s-uname -m >/tmp/docker-machine && install /tmp/docker-machine /usr/local/bin/docker-machine
按需求直接复制粘贴安装即可
[root@node1 ~]# docker-machine -v docker-machine version 0.13.0, build 9ba6da9
③创建ssh密钥对,实现两主机无密登录
[root@node1 ~]# ssh-keygen [root@node1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.10
④为本地下载更多镜像源,避免在创建machine时找不到软件包
[root@node1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rep... #此为阿里云centos7镜像源 [root@node1 ~]# yum install epel-release #第三方源
⑤开启machine通讯端口
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=2376/tcp --permanent [root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
⑥创建docker主机,命名host1
[root@node1 ~]# docker-machine create -d generic --generic-ip-address=192.168.1.10 host1 Running pre-create checks... Creating machine... (swarm-master) No SSH key specified. Assuming an existing key at the default location. Waiting for machine to be running, this may take a few minutes... Detecting operating system of created instance... Waiting for SSH to be available... Detecting the provisioner... Provisioning with centos... Running... [root@node1 ~]# docker-machine ls NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS host1 - generic Running tcp://192.168.1.10:2376 v17.12.1-ce
⑦变更docker环境变量
[root@node1 ~]# docker-machine env host1
export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1" export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.1.10:2376" export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/root/.docker/machine/machines/host1" export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="host1" # Run this command to configure your shell: # eval $(docker-machine env host1)
[root@node1 ~]# eval $(docker-machine env host1)
⑧运行容器查看两端是否同步
[root@node1 ~]# docker run -d busybox [root@node1 ~]# docker-machine ssh host1 [root@host1 ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox latest f6e427c148a7 6 days ago 1.15MB [root@host1 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 8d9b5005a264 busybox "sh" 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds ago modest_joliot [root@host1 ~]# exit [root@node1 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 8d9b5005a264 busybox "sh" 57seconds ago Up 16 seconds ago modest_joliot
镜像容器同步测试成功
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