MongoDB设置 Replication Sets

ThisLX

2020-02-14

MongoDB 高可用可用分两种：

Master-Slave 主从复制：只需要在某一个服务启动时加上–master 参数, 而另一个服务加上–slave 与–source 参数, 即可实现同步。
MongoDB的最新版本已不再推荐此方案。

Replica Sets 复制集：MongoDB 在 1.6 版本对开发了新功能 replica set,这比之前的 replication 功能要强大一些,增加了故障自动切换
和自动修复成员节点,各个 DB 之间数据完全一致,大大降低了维护成功。auto shard 已经明确说明不支持 replication paris,建议使用
replica set,replica set 故障切换完全自动。

Replica Sets 的结构非常类似一个集群，其中一个节点如果出现故障, 其它节点马上会将业务接过来而无须停机操作。

MongoDB设置 Replication Sets
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192.168.110.131(node1)
192.168.110.132(node2)
192.168.110.133(node3)
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一、MongoDB安装

[ ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Mongodb.repo

[mongodb-org-3.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc

[ ~]# yum install -y mongodb-org

[ ~]# service mongod start
Starting mongod: [ OK ]

[ ~]# ps aux|grep mong
mongod 1361 5.7 14.8 351180 35104 ? Sl 01:26 0:01 /usr/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

更改数据存放目录：

[ ~]# mkdir -p /mongodb/data
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[ ~]# chown -R mongod:mongod /mongodb/
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[ ~]# ll /mongodb/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 mongod mongod 4096 May 18 02:04 data


[ ~]# grep -v "^#" /etc/mongod.conf |grep -v "^$"
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
storage:
  dbPath: /mongodb/data
  journal:
   enabled: true
processManagement:
  fork: true # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.

[ ~]# service mongod start
Starting mongod: [ OK ]

node2，node2与上面一样

二、配置 Replication Sets

介绍一下涉及到的参数
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--oplogSize 日志操作文件的大小
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--dbpath 数据文件路径

--logpath 日志文件路径

--port 端口号，默认是27017.我这里使用的也是这个端口号.

--replSet 复制集的名字，一个replica sets中的每个节点的这个参数都要用一个复制集名字，这里是test.

--replSet test/ 这个后面跟的是其他standard节点的ip和端口

--maxConns 最大连接数

--fork 后台运行

--logappend 日志文件循环使用，如果日志文件已满，那么新日志覆盖最久日志。

--keyFile 标识同一集群的认证私钥

其中在启动节点时一定要加上oplogSize 的参数为其设置大小，不然在64位操作系统上的mongodb,oplogs都相当大-可能是5%的磁盘空间。
要根据情况设置个合理的值。

v3.4.4上的参数：

[ ~]# vim /etc/mongod.conf

replication:

oplogSizeMB: 1024

replSetName: rs0

使用Keyfile存取控制部署复制集：

openssl rand -base64 756 > <path-to-keyfile>
chmod 400 <path-to-keyfile>

Configuration File

If using a configuration file, set the security.keyFile option to the keyfile’s path, and the replication.replSetName option to the replica set name:

security:
  keyFile: <path-to-keyfile>
replication:
  replSetName: <replicaSetName>

Command Line

If using the command line option, start the mongod with the --keyFile and --replSet parameters:

mongod --keyFile <path-to-keyfile> --replSet <replicaSetName>

配置带密钥文件的 Replication Sets：

[ ~]# openssl rand -base64 756 > /mongodb/mongokey
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[ ~]# cat /mongodb/mongokey
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gxpcgjyFj2qE8b9TB/0XbdRVYH9VDb55NY03AHwxCFU58MUjJMeez844i1gaUo/t
.....
.....

[ ~]# chmod 400 /mongodb/mongokey
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[ ~]# chown mongod:mongod /mongodb/mongokey
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[ ~]# ll /mongodb/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 4096 May 19 18:39 data
-r-------- 1 mongod mongod 1024 May 19 18:29 mongokey

[ ~]# vim /etc/mongod.conf
#security:
security:
   keyFile: /mongodb/mongokey

#operationProfiling:

#replication:
replication:
   oplogSizeMB: 1024
   replSetName: rs0

[ ~]# service mongod restart
Stopping mongod: [ OK ]
Starting mongod: [ OK ]

[ ~]# iptables -I INPUT 4 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 27017 -j ACCEPT

复制hosts文件：
[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /etc/hosts :/mongodb/
[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /etc/hosts :/mongodb/
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复制密钥文件：
[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /mongodb/mongokey :/mongodb/
[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /mongodb/mongokey :/mongodb/

复制配置文件：
[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /etc/mongod.conf :/etc/
[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /etc/mongod.conf :/etc/

注意:双方都要按照rsync和openssh-clients

[ ~]# mongo
> help
db.help() help on db methods
db.mycoll.help() help on collection methods
sh.help() sharding helpers
rs.help() replica set helpers
.....

> rs.help()
rs.status() { replSetGetStatus : 1 } checks repl set status
rs.initiate() { replSetInitiate : null } initiates set with default settings
rs.initiate(cfg) { replSetInitiate : cfg } initiates set with configuration cfg
rs.conf() get the current configuration object from local.system.replset
.....

> rs.status()
{
"info" : "run rs.initiate(...) if not yet done for the set",
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "no replset config has been received",
"code" : 94,
"codeName" : "NotYetInitialized"
}

> rs.initiate()
{
"info2" : "no configuration specified. Using a default configuration for the set",
"me" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"ok" : 1
}

rs0:OTHER>
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "rs0",
"date" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:00:49.868Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"term" : NumberLong(1),
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
"optimes" : {
"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495126845, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"appliedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495126845, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"durableOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495126845, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
}
},
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
"uptime" : 1239,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495126845, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:00:45Z"),
"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1495126824, 2),
"electionDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:00:24Z"),
"configVersion" : 1,
"self" : true
}
],
"ok" : 1
}

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("node2.pancou.com")
{ "ok" : 1 }
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("node3.pancou.com")
{ "ok" : 1 }
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "rs0",
"date" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:47.724Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"term" : NumberLong(1),
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
"optimes" : {
"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"appliedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"durableOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
}
},
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1, //表明状态正常
"state" : 1, //1表示是PRIMARY，2表示是slave
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY", //表示此机器是主库
"uptime" : 1717,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:45Z"),
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1495126824, 2),
"electionDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:00:24Z"),
"configVersion" : 3,
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 64,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:45Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:45Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:46.106Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:47.141Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 3
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 55,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127325, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:45Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:45Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:46.195Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:08:46.924Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 3
}
],
"ok" : 1
}

rs0:PRIMARY> db.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"node1.pancou.com:27017",
"node2.pancou.com:27017",
"node3.pancou.com:27017"
],
"setName" : "rs0",
"setVersion" : 3,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"me" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495127705, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:15:05Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 1000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2017-05-18T17:15:11.146Z"),
"maxWireVersion" : 5,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1
}

rs0:PRIMARY> use testdb
rs0:PRIMARY> show collections
testcoll
rs0:PRIMARY> db.testcoll.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("591dd9f965cc255a5373aefa"), "name" : "tom", "age" : 25 }

到从库上查看：

node2:
rs0:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()
rs0:SECONDARY> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
testdb 0.000GB
rs0:SECONDARY> use testdb
switched to db testdb
rs0:SECONDARY> show collections
testcoll
rs0:SECONDARY> db.testcoll.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("591dd9f965cc255a5373aefa"), "name" : "tom", "age" : 25 }
rs0:SECONDARY>

node3:

rs0:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()
rs0:SECONDARY> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
testdb 0.000GB
rs0:SECONDARY> use testdb
switched to db testdb
rs0:SECONDARY> show collections
testcoll
rs0:SECONDARY> db.testcoll.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("591dd9f965cc255a5373aefa"), "name" : "tom", "age" : 25 }
rs0:SECONDARY>

主从操作日志

rs0:PRIMARY> use local
switched to db local
rs0:PRIMARY> show collections
me
oplog.rs
replset.election
replset.minvalid
startup_log
system.replset
rs0:PRIMARY> db.oplog.rs.find()
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1495126824, 1), "h" : NumberLong("3056083863196084673"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "o" : { "msg" : "initiating set" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1495126825, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("7195178065440751511"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "o" : { "msg" : "new primary" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1495126835, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("5723995478292318850"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1495126845, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-3772304067699003381"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "o"

三、查看配置信息

rs0:PRIMARY> db.printReplicationInfo()
configured oplog size: 1024MB
log length start to end: 2541secs (0.71hrs)
oplog first event time: Fri May 19 2017 01:00:24 GMT+0800 (CST)
oplog last event time: Fri May 19 2017 01:42:45 GMT+0800 (CST)
now: Fri May 19 2017 01:42:48 GMT+0800 (CST)
rs0:PRIMARY>

db.oplog.rs.find()：查看复制集产生的日志
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db.printReplicationInfo()：查看操作日志的一些基本信息，如日志大小、日志启用时间。
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db.printSlaveReplicationInfo()：查看所有slave延迟情况。

rs0:PRIMARY> db.printSlaveReplicationInfo()
source: node2.pancou.com:27017
syncedTo: Fri May 19 2017 01:47:15 GMT+0800 (CST)
0 secs (0 hrs) behind the primary
source: node3.pancou.com:27017
syncedTo: Fri May 19 2017 01:47:15 GMT+0800 (CST)
0 secs (0 hrs) behind the primary

  db.system.replset.find()：查看复制集

配置信息：

rs0:PRIMARY> db.system.replset.find()
{ "_id" : "rs0", "version" : 3, "protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1), "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "host" : "node1.pancou.com:27017", "arbiterOnly" : false, "buildIndexes" : true, "hidden" : false, "priority" : 1, "tags" : { }, "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0), "votes" : 1 }, { "_id" : 1, "host" : "node2.pancou.com:27017", "arbiterOnly" : false, "buildIndexes" : true, "hidden" : false, "priority" : 1, "tags" : { }, "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0), "votes" : 1 }, { "_id" : 2, "host" : "node3.pancou.com:27017", "arbiterOnly" : false, "buildIndexes" : true, "hidden" : false, "priority" : 1, "tags" : { }, "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0), "votes" : 1 } ], "settings" : { "chainingAllowed" : true, "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : 2000, "heartbeatTimeoutSecs" : 10, "electionTimeoutMillis" : 10000, "catchUpTimeoutMillis" : 2000, "getLastErrorModes" : { }, "getLastErrorDefaults" : { "w" : 1, "wtimeout" : 0 }, "replicaSetId" : ObjectId("591dd3284fc6957e660dc933") } }

rs0:PRIMARY> db.system.replset.find().forEach(printjson) 这种方式更直观

四、主从切换：

1、把node3冰冻30秒

rs0:SECONDARY> rs.freeze(30)
{ "ok" : 1 }

2、把node1 PRIMARY降级、
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rs0:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown(30)
2017-05-19T02:09:27.945+0800 E QUERY [thread1] Error: error doing query: failed: network error while attempting to run command ‘replSetStepDown‘ on host ‘127.0.0.1:27017‘ :
/mongo/shell/db.js:132:1
/mongo/shell/db.js:150:16
/mongo/shell/utils.js:1261:12
@(shell):1:1
2017-05-19T02:09:27.947+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed
2017-05-19T02:09:27.949+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) ok

30秒后就变成从了
rs0:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "rs0",
"date" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:12:09.732Z"),
"myState" : 2,
"term" : NumberLong(2),
"syncingTo" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
"optimes" : {
"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131128, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"appliedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131128, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"durableOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131128, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
}
},
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 5519,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131128, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:12:08Z"),
"syncingTo" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 3,
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
"uptime" : 3866,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131118, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131118, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:11:58Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:11:58Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:12:08.333Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:12:08.196Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1495130977, 1),
"electionDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:09:37Z"),
"configVersion" : 3
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 3857,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131118, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495131118, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(2)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:11:58Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:11:58Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:12:08.486Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-18T18:12:08.116Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 3
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
rs0:SECONDARY>

五、增减节点

1、增加节点

通过oplog增加节点，这种方式使数据的同步完全依赖于oplog,即oplog中有多少操作日志，这些操作日志就完全在新添加的节点中执行一遍，以完成同步。

在上面有一个3节点的复制集基础上，现在想配置并启动一个新节点，将其加入现在复制集环境中。

[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /etc/hosts :/etc/

[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /mongodb/mongokey :/mongodb/

[ ~]# rsync -avH --progress ‘-e ssh -p 22‘ /etc/mongod.conf :/etc/

[ ~]# iptables -I INPUT 4 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 27017 -j ACCEPT

在主上添加新节点：

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("node4.pancou.com")
{ "ok" : 1 }

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "rs0",
"date" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:57.697Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"term" : NumberLong(8),
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
"optimes" : {
"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"appliedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"durableOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
}
},
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "node1.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 159,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:56.111Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:57.101Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 4
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "node2.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 189,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:56.111Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:57.103Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 4
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
"uptime" : 191,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1495195800, 1),
"electionDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:10:00Z"),
"configVersion" : 4,
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 3,
"name" : "node4.pancou.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 71,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495195971, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:51Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:56.122Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:12:56.821Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(1),
"syncingTo" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"configVersion" : 4
}
],
"ok" : 1
}

查看状态：

rs0:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()
rs0:SECONDARY> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
testdb 0.000GB
rs0:SECONDARY> use testdb
switched to db testdb
rs0:SECONDARY> show collections
testcoll
rs0:SECONDARY> db.testcoll.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("591dd9f965cc255a5373aefa"), "name" : "tom", "age" : 25 }
rs0:SECONDARY>
rs0:SECONDARY> db.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"node1.pancou.com:27017",
"node2.pancou.com:27017",
"node3.pancou.com:27017",
"node4.pancou.com:27017"
],
"setName" : "rs0",
"setVersion" : 4,
"ismaster" : false,
"secondary" : true,
"primary" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"me" : "node4.pancou.com:27017",
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495196261, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:17:41Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 1000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:17:44.104Z"),
"maxWireVersion" : 5,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1
}
rs0:SECONDARY>

2、减少节点

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.remove("node4.pancou.com:27017")
{ "ok" : 1 }

rs0:PRIMARY> db.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"node1.pancou.com:27017",
"node2.pancou.com:27017",
"node3.pancou.com:27017"
],
"setName" : "rs0",
"setVersion" : 5,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"me" : "node3.pancou.com:27017",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000008"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1495196531, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(8)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:22:11Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 1000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2017-05-19T12:22:19.874Z"),
"maxWireVersion" : 5,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1
}
rs0:PRIMARY>

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