Linux下基于OpenCV的摄像头数据采集与传输
最近一段时间在搞摄像头的采集和传输。采集通过OpenCV自带的函数库,不用自己编写V4L2,省去了很多事情。主要工作就是在视频的传输了。主要思路是:将采集的一帧视频图像压缩成jpg格式的图片,这样进行过压缩的数据量大大减少。然后通过socket的UDP传输协议将图片通过网络传送到客户端。我之前用的TCP传的,总是有部分数据丢失重传,导致现实界面偶尔出现闪动,出现的错误提示:Corrupt JPEG data: premature end of data segment 本以为网络足够好,可有用下TCP,看来还是没设计好,就转用的UDP协议传输,问题就解决了。
在linux下QT环境中进行的程序编写,服务器端用的是linux C socket编写的,客户端是QT封装的QUdpSocket类编写的,成功实现了传输。但是将客户端放在windows下就没有数据传输,客户端一直不能readyread(),一直没有找到原因,看来还要继续寻找了。
服务器端代码:
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <QImage>
#include <QTimer>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORTNUMBER 4444
#define MAX_SIZE 1024;
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
int init_socket();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
cv::VideoCapture capture; //摄像头
cv::Mat frame; //帧图像
QTimer *timer; //定时器
QImage img; //QT 图像
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
private slots:
void slot_timer();
};
#endif
widget.c
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QFile>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(slot_timer()));
timer->start(33); //启动定时器,设置帧率
capture = cv::VideoCapture(1); //打开摄像头,这里使用了固定的摄像头,随机的话为-1
sockfd = init_socket(); //初始化套接字
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
delete timer;
capture.release();
}
int Widget::init_socket()
{
int sockfd;
if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1 )
{
perror("Socket error");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORTNUMBER);
//server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.115"); //主机IP
return sockfd;
}
void Widget::slot_timer()
{
capture>>frame; //将摄像头的每一帧放入frame
if(frame.empty())
{
printf("frame is empty\n");
return;
}
/*将opencv采集的BGR格式的图像转化成QT下的RGB格式的图像*/
cv::cvtColor(frame, frame, CV_BGR2RGB);
img = QImage((unsigned const char*)frame.data, frame.cols, frame.rows, QImage::Format_RGB888 );
img.save("test.jpg", "JPEG");
QFile file("test.jpg");
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
perror("File open error");
return;
}
QByteArray buffer = file.readAll();
file.flush(); //好像这里没起作用
if(sendto(sockfd, buffer.data(),buffer.size(), 0, (struct sockaddr*)(&server_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
{
printf("send fail %d\n", buffer.size());
perror("sendto error");
}
file.close();
}
客户端程序:
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QImage>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
QImage img;
QUdpSocket* receiver;
private slots:
void processPendingDatagram();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
widget.c
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QFile>
#include <QtNetwork>
#define PORTNUMBER 4444
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
receiver = new QUdpSocket(this);
bool result = receiver->bind(PORTNUMBER, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress);
if(result)
{
printf("bind right\n");
}
else
{
printf("Bind error");
}
connect(receiver, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(processPendingDatagram()));
}
void Widget::processPendingDatagram()
{
qint64 num = receiver->pendingDatagramSize();
//printf("receive size = %ld\n", num);
QByteArray buffer;
buffer.resize(num);
receiver->readDatagram((char*)buffer.data(), num); //将接收到的数据放入buffer中
QFile file("test.jpg");
if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
{
printf("file open error\n");
return;
}
file.write(buffer); //将数据写到硬盘,保存成JPG格式图片
file.flush();
file.close();
img = QImage("test.jpg");
ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img)); // 在label中显示图片
ui->label->resize(ui->label->pixmap()->size());
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
如果有客户端在Windows下的QT实现的还请大神指教。
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