使用MinGW 编译 iconv 库
原文链接: http://www.code-by.org/viewtopic.php?f=54&t=166
GNU页面 http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
已有的环境:msys2.0, mingw, GnuWin32工具集
解压后先别急着configure 先看看 README.woe32
Building requires the mingw or cygwin development environment (includes gcc). I recommend to use the cygwin environment as the development environment and mingw only as the target (runtime, deployment) environment. For this, you need to install
- cygwin,
- the mingw runtime package, also from the cygwin site.
首先安装cygwin, 进入目录后执行 ./configure , 第一个问题
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... ./configure: line 7594: diff: command not found
缺个diff.exe,用everything 搜索到 C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin 下面有一个,复制到 C:\cygwin64\bin, 先不急着执行./configure,单独执行diff.exe 提示缺少 libintl3.dll,将这个文件也复制过来, 再次执行diff.exe 提示缺少 libiconv2.dll,再复制,没问题了。 (如果你从别的地方获取diff,可能不需要依赖dll,也可能依赖别的库,用类似的方法配置齐全就是了)
执行 ./configure 没有出现明显问题
执行 make ,提示
./relocatable.c: In function 'libcharset_relocate': :0:12: error: expected expression before '/' token ./relocatable.c:423:37: note: in expansion of macro 'INSTALLDIR' const char orig_installdir = INSTALLDIR; ^~~~~~~~~~ make[2]:** [Makefile:65: relocatable.lo] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory 'C:/Users/ViANG/Desktop/libiconv-1.14/libcharset/lib' make[1]: *** [Makefile:34: all] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory 'C:/Users/ViANG/Desktop/libiconv-1.14/libcharset' make: *** [Makefile:42: lib/localcharset.h] Error 2
好像是说这个 INSTALLDIR 的宏里面,包含了不可预料的表达式(在/之前),但是我也不知道怎么看INSTALLDIR的值, 用grep -R "INSTALLDIR" * 看了一下
build-aux/install-reloc: -D"INSTALLPREFIX="$prefix"" -D"INSTALLDIR ="$installdir"" \ lib/Makefile:-DENABLE_RELOCATABLE=1 -DIN_LIBRARY -DINSTALLDIR="$(libdir)" -DNO _XMALLOC \ lib/Makefile.in:-DENABLE_RELOCATABLE=1 -DIN_LIBRARY -DINSTALLDIR="$(libdir)" - DNO_XMALLOC \
大概是从某个参数中传递进去的,既然它的内容有毒,而且只有一处,那自己改写试试: 找到:libiconv-1.14\libcharset\lib\relocatable.c
将 const char orig_installdir = INSTALLDIR; 改为 const charorig_installdir = "/usr/local/cygwin";
同时 mkdir /usr/local/cygwin 然后执行 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cygwin $ make 提示错误
C:\MinGW\bin\ranlib.exe: '/cygdrive/c/Users/name/Desktop/libiconv-1.14/lib/libcharset.a': No such file
试了一下,对于mingw和msys的那一套,可以接受的路径是 /c/usr/...这样的,而在cygwin中的路径是 /cygdrive/c/usr... 试着用sed和grep 批量替换,以及寻找 生成路径的 cygpath命令,修改相应的参数,但还是失败了。
分割线
既然Cygwin 路径和 Msys mingw不兼容,而我对这一系列的东西不太熟,只能再换MSYS试试了 按cygwin的方法把diff.exe和相关的文件复制到 c:/mingw/bin
打开 MSYS2 Shell
$ ./configure configure: error: cannot guess build type; you must specify one
添加参数:
$ ./configure --build=mingw32
看上去没什么问题
$ make
跑了一大段后,出现前面同样的问题:
./relocatable.c: In function 'libiconv_relocate': :0:12: error: 'C' undeclared (first use in this function) ./relocatable.c:423:37: note: in expansion of macro 'INSTALLDIR' const char orig_installdir = INSTALLDIR; ^~~~~~~~~~ :0:12: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in./relocatable.c:423:37: note: in expansion of macro 'INSTALLDIR' const charorig_installdir = INSTALLDIR; ^~~~~~~~~~ :0:13: error: expected ',' or ';' before ':' token ./relocatable.c:423:37: note: in expansion of macro 'INSTALLDIR' const char orig_installdir = INSTALLDIR; ^~~~~~~~~~ make[1]:** [Makefile:87: relocatable.lo] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory 'C:/Users/ViANG/Desktop/libiconv-1.14/lib' make: *** [Makefile:33: all] Error 2
找到 libiconv-1.14/lib/relocatable.c 改 INSTALLDIR 为 "/usr/local/cygwin" (忘了去mkdir,好像也没什么问题),继续
$ make $ make install
看上去没什么问题了 :coverface1