将java程序成为linxu的系统服务
在分布式环境开发中经常会使用socket,或者使用rmi来对外提供服务,常用的办法是将写一个java代码,然后部署到服务器上,但是问题来了。如何将这个服务成为一个可靠的系统服务,不会应为风吹草动就挂了,那就不好了。
仔细看一下apache tomcat的启动也是靠deamon来启动的,大家想要在服务端部署一个类似socket服务程序,都喜欢将这个应用程序部署在tomcat这个样web容器中,其实根本没有必要,tomcat启动的时候会使用大量和j2ee相关的资源,所以应该直接使用deamo来启动应用程序,保持整个工程结构尽量简单。
所以想到使用apache commons 下面的daemon框架来充当守护进程。首先需要在系统中安装jsvc工具具体操作方法这里不作详细说明,请查看 http://commons.apache.org/daemon/jsvc.html。
最后jsvc安装成功之后需要有执行 jsvc -help 会显示以下内容:
./jsvc -help Usage: jsvc [-options] class [args...] Where options include: -help | --help | -? show this help page (implies -nodetach) -jvm <JVM name> use a specific Java Virtual Machine. Available JVMs: 'client' 'server' -client use a client Java Virtual Machine. -server use a server Java Virtual Machine. -cp / -classpath <directories and zip/jar files> set search path for service classes and resouces -home <directory> set the path of your JDK or JRE installation (or set the JAVA_HOME environment variable) -version show the current Java environment version (to check correctness of -home and -jvm. Implies -nodetach) -showversion show the current Java environment version (to check correctness of -home and -jvm) and continue execution. -nodetach don't detach from parent process and become a daemon -debug
另外需要编写一个deamon的回调接口实现,这个实现是和 deamon 沟通的桥梁,当deamon启动的时候,会调用这个接口中的回调接口,在回调的start()方法中可以写自己的业务逻辑,代码如下:
import org.apache.commons.daemon.Daemon; import org.apache.commons.daemon.DaemonContext; import org.apache.commons.daemon.DaemonInitException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class LaunchServer implements Daemon { private static final ApplicationContext spring_context; private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LaunchServer.class); private FeebackServer feebackServer; static { //加载spring上下文 spring_context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "/config/terminator-job-trigger-config-context.xml", "/config/terminator-job-trigger-server-context.xml", "/config/terminatorTriggerBizDal-datasource-context.xml"); } @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void init(DaemonContext context) throws DaemonInitException, Exception { } @Override public void start() throws Exception { // 启动业务逻辑 this.feebackServer = spring_context.getBean("feebackServer", FeebackServer.class); log.info("LaunchServer started,waiting client register"); } @Override public void stop() throws Exception { this.feebackServer.dispose(); } }
maven依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>commons-daemon</groupId> <artifactId>commons-daemon</artifactId> <version>1.0.5</version> </dependency>
接下来需要编写一个shell脚本,来控制该系统服务启动或者停止,详细请操作如下脚本:
#!/bin/bash CLASSPATH=./trigger-server/terminator-job-trigger-server-3.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar for P in `ls -F ./trigger-server/dependency/` do CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:./trigger-server/dependency/$P done #echo $CLASSPATH export JAVA_HOME=/opt/taobao/java start(){ echo "starting" /home/baisui/commons-daemon-1.0.10-native-src/unix/jsvc -pidfile ./pidfile.pid -outfile ./logs/trigger_server_out.log -errfile ./logs/trigger_server_err.log -cp $CLASSPATH com.taobao.terminator.trigger.LaunchServer echo "start successful" } stop(){ /home/baisui/commons-daemon-1.0.10-native-src/unix/jsvc -stop -pidfile ./pidfile.pid -cp $CLASSPATH com.taobao.terminator.trigger.LaunchServer echo "trigger_server stopped" } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) usage ;; esac
这样可以使用一下脚本来控制系统服务的状态了:
- sh start.sh start 启动服务
- sh start.sh stop 停止 服务
- sh start.sh restart 重启 服务
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