mysql:GROUP_CONCAT

首先新建一张订单分批销售表,并插入数据,如下:

mysql> select * from order_sale_info;
+----+---------------------+-----+----------+
| id | sale_date           | num | order_id |
+----+---------------------+-----+----------+
|  1 | 2020-05-12 23:28:13 |  12 | 100      |
|  2 | 2020-05-14 23:28:36 |  15 | 100      |
|  3 | 2020-05-15 23:28:51 |   1 | 100      |
|  4 | 2020-05-16 23:29:04 |  10 | 101      |
|  5 | 2020-05-17 00:29:21 |   8 | 101      |
+----+---------------------+-----+----------+
5 rows in set

需求是根据订单号查出分批销售的时间、数量,并将他们拼接为字符串输出,先看语句和结果:

mysql> SELECT order_sale_info.order_id, GROUP_CONCAT(order_sale_info.sale_date,‘:‘,order_sale_info.num) saleInfo FROM `order_sale_info` GROUP BY order_sale_info.order_id;
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| order_id | saleInfo                                                            |
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 100      | 2020-05-12 23:28:13:12,2020-05-14 23:28:36:15,2020-05-15 23:28:51:1 |
| 101      | 2020-05-16 23:29:04:10,2020-05-17 00:29:21:8                        |
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set

此处就使用了GROUP_CONCAT函数,此函数可以将将符合条件(GROUP BY order_sale_info.order_id)的行数据组合起来(2020-05-12 23:28:13:12,2020-05-14 23:28:36:15,2020-05-15 23:28:51:1 )。

理解:CONCAT是mysql连接/拼接函数,GROUP是分组的意思,那GROUP_CONCAT就是按条件分组并拼接的意思了。

进一步,如果想查在某个时间段内的数据,可如下:

SELECT order_sale_info.order_id, GROUP_CONCAT(order_sale_info.sale_date,‘:‘,order_sale_info.num) saleInfo FROM `order_sale_info` WHERE order_sale_info.sale_date BETWEEN ‘2020-05-13 23:28:13‘ AND ‘2020-05-17 13:28:13‘ GROUP BY order_sale_info.order_id;
+----------+----------------------------------------------+
| order_id | saleInfo                                     |
+----------+----------------------------------------------+
| 100      | 2020-05-14 23:28:36:15,2020-05-15 23:28:51:1 |
| 101      | 2020-05-16 23:29:04:10,2020-05-17 00:29:21:8 |
+----------+----------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set

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