bootstrap学习使用(导航条、下拉菜单、轮播、栅格布局等)
本文算是bootstrap学习使用的年底大总结,供大家参考,具体内容如下
bootstrap框架
BootStrap学习从现在开始,前端开发框架Bootstrap,可大大简化网站开发过程,从而深受广大开发者的喜欢。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-cn"><!-- 语言设置 --> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><!-- 浏览器缩放 --> <title>Bootstrap</title> <!-- Bootstrap --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>你好</h1> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
导航
导航对于一位前端人员来说并不陌生。可以说导航是一个网站重要的元素组件之一,可以便于用户查找网站所提供的各项功能服务。
<nav class="nabber navbar-default" role="navigation"><!--导航条、默认样式、role定义内容是一个导航条--> <div class="container-fluid"><!--container居中固定宽度、c-f自适应大小的导航条--> <div class="navbar-header"> <!--在响应式浏览器宽度小于一定值时,显示按钮--> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <!--logo图标--> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><!--包裹代码,在宽度大于一定值时,button和此代码是没有作用的--> <!--导航条导航项目--> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">a</a></li> <li><a href="#">a</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> .navbar-inverse:改变导航条的背景颜色 .container:居中显示 固定导航条会遮盖页面内容,解决办法设置body的*padding-top*
下拉菜单
小伙伴们注意,在Bootstrap框架中的下拉菜单组件是一个独立的组件。
<li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">下拉菜单<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">linkkk/a></li> </ul> </li>
data属性API可以使用所有的Bootstrap插件
轮播广告(carousel)
<div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <!--底部导航点。。。--> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li> </ol> <!--轮播广告内容--> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active"> <img src="…"> <div class="carousel-caption">……</div> </div> <div class="item active"> <img src="…"> <div class="carousel-caption">……</div> </div> </div> <!--左右箭头--> <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span> <pan class="sr-only">previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span> <pan class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div>
.data-slide-to索引,指向轮播广告的内容,从0开始
.carousel设置广告框的样式(高度、背景色)
.carousel .item设置广告框的样式(高度、背景色)
栅格系统布局
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> </div> </div>
标签页tabs
<!--标签--> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class="active"><a href="#home" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#profile" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="#messages" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="#settings" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Settings</a></li> </ul> <!--标签的内容--> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="home">…</div> <div class="tab-pane" id="profile">…</div> <div class="tab-pane" id="messages">…</div> <div class="tab-pane" id="settings">…</div> </div>
标签页tabs
<div class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="content"> <!--标签头部--> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> <span class="sr-only">Close</span> <h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4> </button> </div> <!--标签体--> <div class="modal-body"> … </div> <!--标签底部--> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Save</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>
如果大家还想深入学习,可以点击这里进行学习,再为大家附3个精彩的专题:
Bootstrap学习教程
Bootstrap实战教程
Bootstrap插件使用教程
精彩专题分享:jQuery图片轮播 JavaScript图片轮播
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