图论—深度优先和广度优先算法源码
最近由于项目需要,需要实现深度优先和广度优先算法,图论中的基础内容,源代码共享一下,希望对大家有用:
public class Graph { private final int MAX_VERT=500; private Node nodelist[]; private int adjMat[][]; private int nverts; private Stack theStack; private Queue theQuene; public Graph(){ //顶点数组 nodelist=new Node[MAX_VERT]; //邻接矩阵 adjMat = new int[MAX_VERT][MAX_VERT]; nverts=0; for(int i=0;i<MAX_VERT;i++){ for(int j=0;j<MAX_VERT;j++){ adjMat[i][j]=0; } } theStack=new Stack(); theQuene=new LinkedList(); sortedArray = new BusSiteBean[MAX_VERT]; } /** * 增加一定点 * @param node */ public void addNode(Node node){ nodelist[nverts++]=node; } /** * 增加一边 * @param start * @param end */ public void addEdge(int start,int end){ adjMat[start][end]=1; //有向图 //adjMat[end][start]=1; } public int getAdjUnVisited(int v){ for(int j=0;j<nverts;j++){ if(adjMat[v][j]==1&&nodelist[j].isWasVisited()==false){ return j; } } return -1; } /** * 深度优先搜索算法 */ public void dfs(){ nodelist[0].setWasVisited(true); displayNode(0); theStack.push(0); while(!theStack.isEmpty()){ int v=((Integer)theStack.peek()).intValue(); v=getAdjUnVisited(v); if(v==-1){ theStack.pop(); }else{ nodelist[v].setWasVisited(true); displayNode(v); theStack.push(v); } } for(int j=0;j<nverts;j++){ nodelist[j].setWasVisited(false); } } /** * 广度优先搜索算法 */ public void bfs(){ this.nodelist[0].setWasVisited(true); this.displayNode(0); this.theQuene.add(0); int v2; while(!this.theQuene.isEmpty()){ int v1=((Integer)this.theQuene.remove()).intValue(); while((v2=this.getAdjUnVisited(v1))!=-1){ this.nodelist[v2].setWasVisited(true); displayNode(v2); this.theQuene.add(v2); } } for(int j=0;j<nverts;j++){ nodelist[j].setWasVisited(false); } } private int noSuccessors(){ boolean isEdge; for(int row=0;row<this.nverts;row++){ isEdge=false; for(int col=0;col<this.nverts;col++){ if(adjMat[row][col]>0){ isEdge=true; break; } } if(!isEdge) return row; } return -1; } /** * 有向图拓扑 */ public void poto(){ int orig_nverts=this.nverts; while(this.nverts>0){ int currentNode=noSuccessors(); if(currentNode==-1){ System.out.println("Graph 有环"); return; } sortedArray[this.nverts-1]=nodelist[currentNode].getBs(); deleteNode(currentNode); } for(int j=0;j<orig_nverts;j++){ System.out.print(sortedArray[j]); } } private void deleteNode(int delVert){ if(delVert!=this.nverts-1){ for(int j=delVert;j<this.nverts-1;j++) this.nodelist[j]=this.nodelist[j+1]; for(int row=delVert;row<this.nverts-1;row++) moveRowUp(row,this.nverts); for(int col=delVert;col<this.nverts-1;col++) moveRowLeft(col,this.nverts-1); } this.nverts--; } private void moveRowUp(int row,int length){ for(int col=0;col<length;col++) adjMat[row][col]=adjMat[row+1][col]; } private void moveRowLeft(int col,int length){ for(int row=0;row<length;row++) adjMat[row][col]=adjMat[row][col+1]; } public void displayNode(int v){ System.out.println(nodelist[v].getBs().toString()); } public static void main(String[] args) { Graph g=new Graph(); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("A"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("B"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("C"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("D"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("E"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("F"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("G"))); g.addNode(new Node(new BusSiteBean("H"))); g.addEdge(0, 3); g.addEdge(0, 4); g.addEdge(1, 4); g.addEdge(2, 5); g.addEdge(3, 6); g.addEdge(4, 6); g.addEdge(5, 7); g.addEdge(6, 7); g.poto(); } }
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