ArrayList源码阅读（增）

版本jdk1.7

1. 常用方法

增

public boolean add(E e) {
    ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
    elementData[size++] = e;
    return true;
}
public void add(int index, E element) {
    rangeCheckForAdd(index);

    ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
    System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
                     size - index);
    elementData[index] = element;
    size++;
}
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
    Object[] a = c.toArray();
    int numNew = a.length;
    ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
    size += numNew;
    return numNew != 0;
}
public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
    rangeCheckForAdd(index);

    Object[] a = c.toArray();
    int numNew = a.length;
    ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount

    int numMoved = size - index;
    if (numMoved > 0)
        System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
                         numMoved);

    System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
    size += numNew;
    return numNew != 0;
}

扩容算法

现将容量扩充到原来的1.5倍，如果大于需求容量，则新容量为1.5倍的原容量，否则为需求容量

private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
    // 如果容器为空，则比较初始化容量和需要的容量，取大值
    if (elementData == EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
        minCapacity = Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
    }

    ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
}
private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
    modCount++;

    // overflow-conscious code
    // 如果需要的容量大于当前容量，扩容
    if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
        grow(minCapacity);
}
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
        // overflow-conscious code
        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
        // 新容量为原容量的1.5倍
        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
        if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
            newCapacity = minCapacity;
        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
        // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
        elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
    }

再说一下这两个函数Arrays.copy()和System.arraycopy()

System中提供了一个native静态方法arraycopy(),可以使用这个方法来实现数组之间的复制。对于一维数组来说，这种复制属性值传递，修改副本不会影响原来的值。对于二维或者一维数组中存放的是对象时，复制结果是一维的引用变量传递给副本的一维数组，修改副本时，会影响原来的数组。

// Arrays.copy()主要先生成一个等类型的数组，然后调用System.arraycopy()
public static <T,U> T[] copyOf(U[] original, int newLength, Class<? extends T[]> newType) {
    T[] copy = ((Object)newType == (Object)Object[].class)
        ? (T[]) new Object[newLength]
        : (T[]) Array.newInstance(newType.getComponentType(), newLength);
    System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0,
                     Math.min(original.length, newLength));
    return copy;
}