PostgreSQL之时间戳自动更新
操作系统 :CentOS7.3.1611_x64
PostgreSQL版本 :9.6
问题描述
PostgreSQL执行Insert语句时,自动填入时间的功能可以在创建表时实现,但更新表时时间戳不会自动自动更新。
在MySQL中可以在创建表时定义自动更新字段,比如 :
create table ab ( id int, changetimestamp timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP );
那PostgreSQL中怎么操作呢?
解决方案
通过触发器实现,具体如下:
create or replace function upd_timestamp() returns trigger as $$ begin new.modified = current_timestamp; return new; end $$ language plpgsql; drop table if exists ts; create table ts ( id bigserial primary key, tradeid integer , email varchar(50), num integer, modified timestamp default current_timestamp ); create trigger t_name before update on ts for each row execute procedure upd_timestamp();
测试代码:
insert into ts (tradeid,email,num) values (1223,'[email protected]',1); update ts set email='Mike_Zhang@live' where tradeid = 1223 ; create unique index ts_tradeid_idx on ts(tradeid); insert into ts(tradeid,email,num) values (1223,'[email protected]',2) on conflict(tradeid) do update set email = excluded.email,num=excluded.num; select * from ts; -- delete from ts;
好,就这些了,希望对你有帮助。
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