前端每日实战:117# 视频演示如何用纯 CSS 创作一只愤怒小鸟中的红火
效果预览
按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/pOgEdO
可交互视频
此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。
请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/c86q9S3
源代码下载
每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
代码解读
定义 dom,容器中包含 6 个元素,分别代表头、眼睛、眉毛、嘴、冠羽、尾巴:
<div class="red"> <span class="head"></span> <span class="eyes"></span> <span class="eyebrows"></span> <span class="mouth"></span> <span class="hair"></span> <span class="tail"></span> </div>
居中显示:
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: antiquewhite; }
设置子元素的共有属性:
.red * { position: absolute; } .red *::before, .red *::after { content: ''; position: absolute; }
定义容器尺寸:
.red { width: 12em; height: 11em; font-size: 16px; position: relative; }
画出头部轮廓,把描边参数定义为变量,是因为后面还会用到:
.red { --border: 0.2em solid #6a0306; } .head { width: inherit; height: inherit; background-color: #dc002d; border-radius: 45% 55% 45% 45% / 55% 60% 40% 45%; border: var(--border); }
用伪元素画出眼睛的轮廓:
.eyes::before, .eyes::after { width: 2.4em; height: 2.6em; background: white; border-radius: 50%; border: var(--border); } .eyes::before { top: 3.7em; left: 5.5em; z-index: 1; } .eyes::after { top: 3.8em; left: 7.8em; }
用径向渐变画出眼珠和瞳孔:
.eyes::before, .eyes::after { background: radial-gradient( circle at calc(var(--eyeball-left) + 6%) 48%, white 0.1em, transparent 0.1em ), radial-gradient( circle at var(--eyeball-left) 48%, black 0.5em, transparent 0.5em ), white; } .eyes::before { --eyeball-left: 65%; } .eyes::after { --eyeball-left: 41%; }
用伪元素画出眉毛:
.eyebrows::before, .eyebrows::after { height: 1.1em; background-color: black; top: 3.6em; z-index: 2; } .eyebrows::before { left: 5em; transform: skewY(12deg); width: 3.4em; } .eyebrows::after { left: 8.2em; transform: skewY(-15deg); width: 3.1em; }
画出嘴的轮廓:
.mouth { width: 2.8em; height: 2.8em; background-color: #fca90d; top: 6em; left: 7em; z-index: 3; border-radius: 20% 0 20% 10%; transform: rotate(34deg) skewX(-15deg); border: 0.1em solid black; }
用伪元素画出上下颌的分界线:
.mouth::before { width: 3.4em; height: 4em; border: 0.2em solid; top: -1.6em; left: -1.8em; border-radius: 0 0 40% 0; transform: rotate(42deg); border-color: transparent black transparent transparent; }
画出冠羽的左侧:
.hair { width: 1.2em; height: 3em; background-color: #dc002d; border-radius: 50%; border: var(--border); top: -1.8em; left: 2.8em; transform: rotate(-70deg); border-bottom-color: transparent; }
用伪元素画出冠羽的右侧:
.hair::before { width: inherit; height: inherit; background-color: inherit; border-radius: inherit; border: inherit; top: 1em; left: 0.8em; transform: rotate(20deg); }
用伪元素把冠羽多余的搭边线遮盖住:
.hair::after { width: 3em; height: 2em; background-color: #dc002d; border-radius: 50%; top: 2.3em; left: -1.5em; transform: rotate(70deg); }
画出尾巴中最长的一根羽毛:
.tail { width: 3em; height: 1em; background-color: black; top: 40%; left: -1.8em; z-index: -1; transform: rotate(15deg); }
用伪元素画出尾巴中较短的两根羽毛:
.tail::before, .tail::after { width: inherit; height: 70%; background-color: black; left: 0.6em; } .tail::before { transform: rotate(25deg); top: -0.4em; } .tail::after { transform: rotate(-20deg); top: 0.8em; }
用伪元素画出胸前的羽毛:
.head { overflow: hidden; } .head::before { width: inherit; height: inherit; background-color: #e3c4ab; border-radius: inherit; top: 65%; left: 25%; }
接下来画阴影,增强立体感。
为头部增加阴影:
.head { box-shadow: inset 0.5em -0.5em 0.3em 0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), inset -1em 0.8em 1.5em -0.5em rgba(237, 178, 144, 0.7); }
为眼睛增加阴影:
.eyes::before { box-shadow: -0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .eyes::after { box-shadow: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em 0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }
为嘴增加阴影:
.mouth { box-shadow: inset 0.2em -0.4em 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), inset 0 0.5em 0.5em rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); }
大功告成!
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