Kubernetes 集群部署 ——二进制包
ETCD 二进制包地址:请添加链接描述
第一步:部署 master
先准备好两个脚本文件: 1、vim etcd-cert.sh ##定义ca证书: cat > ca-config.json <<EOF { "signing": { "default": { "expiry": "87600h" }, "profiles": { "www": { "expiry": "87600h", "usages": [ "signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth" ] } } } } EOF ##实现证书签名 cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF { "CN": "etcd CA", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Beijing", "ST": "Beijing" } ] } EOF cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca - #----------------------- ##指定etcd三个节点之间的通信验证 cat > server-csr.json <<EOF { "CN": "etcd", "hosts": [ "192.168.220.131", "192.168.220.140", "192.168.220.136" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "BeiJing", "ST": "BeiJing" } ] } EOF ##生成 ETCD证书 server-key.pem 和 server.pem cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server 2、 vim etcd.sh #!/bin/bash # example: ./etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.1.10 etcd02=https://192.168.1.11:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.12:2380 ETCD_NAME=$1 ETCD_IP=$2 ETCD_CLUSTER=$3 WORK_DIR=/opt/etcd cat <<EOF >$WORK_DIR/cfg/etcd #[Member] ETCD_NAME="${ETCD_NAME}" ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2380" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2379" #[Clustering] ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2380" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2379" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://${ETCD_IP}:2380,${ETCD_CLUSTER}" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new" EOF cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify EnvironmentFile=${WORK_DIR}/cfg/etcd ExecStart=${WORK_DIR}/bin/etcd --name=\${ETCD_NAME} --data-dir=\${ETCD_DATA_DIR} --listen-peer-urls=\${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} --listen-client-urls=\${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls=\${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} --initial-advertise-peer-urls=\${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} --initial-cluster=\${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER} --initial-cluster-token=\${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} --initial-cluster-state=new --cert-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server.pem --key-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server-key.pem --peer-cert-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server.pem --peer-key-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/ca.pem Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable etcd systemctl restart etcd
[ ~]# mkdir k8s [ ~]# cd k8s/ [ k8s]# ls etcd-cert.sh etcd.sh [ k8s]# mkdir etcd-cert [ k8s]# mv etcd-cert.sh etcd-cert [ k8s]# ls etcd-cert etcd.sh [ k8s]# vim cfssl.sh curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssljson curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo //下载cfssl官方包: [ k8s]# bash cfssl.sh [ k8s]# ls /usr/local/bin/ cfssl cfssl-certinfo cfssljson //cfssl:生成证书工具; cfssl-certinfo:查看证书信息; cfssljson:通过传入json文件生成证书
//执行刚刚的脚本: [ etcd-cert]# chmod +x etcd-cert.sh //授权 [ etcd-cert]# ./etcd-cert.sh //启动
第二步:将下载好的软件包放到 /root/k8s/etcd-cert 目录下
[ etcd-cert]# mv *.tar.gz ../ [ k8s]# ls cfssl.sh etcd-cert etcd.sh etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz [ k8s]# tar zvxf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz //解压 [ k8s]# ls etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64 Documentation etcd etcdctl README-etcdctl.md README.md READMEv2-etcdctl.md //配置文件、命令文件、证书: [ k8s]# mkdir /opt/etcd/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p [ k8s]# mv etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etcd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etcdctl /opt/etcd/bin/ //证书拷贝: [ k8s]# cp etcd-cert/*.pem /opt/etcd/ssl/ //进入卡住状态等待其他节点加入: [ k8s]# bash etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.220.131 etcd02=https://192.168.220.140:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.220.136:2380 //此时,我们可以再开启一个终端,就会发现 etcd进程已经开启: [ ~]# ps -ef | grep etcd
//将证书拷贝到其他节点(提高效率,无需在配置了) [ k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ :/opt/ [ k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ :/opt/ //启动脚本拷贝其他节点: [ k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service :/usr/lib/systemd/system/ [ k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service :/usr/lib/systemd/system/
第三步:部署 node
1、修改 node01: [ ~]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd #[Member] ETCD_NAME="etcd02" ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.220.140:2380" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.220.140:2379" #[Clustering] ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.220.140:2380" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.220.140:2379" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.220.131:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.220.140:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.220.136:2380" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new" //启动: [ ~]# systemctl start etcd.service [ ~]# systemctl status etcd.service 2、修改 node02: [ ~]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd #[Member] ETCD_NAME="etcd03" ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.220.136:2380" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.220.136:2379" #[Clustering] ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.220.136:2380" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.220.136:2379" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.220.131:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.220.140:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.220.136:2380" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new" //启动: [ ~]# systemctl start etcd.service [ ~]# systemctl status etcd.service
第四步:检测
在 master 上:
[ etcd-cert]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.220.131:2379,https://192.168.220.140:2379,https://192.168.220.136:2379" cluster-health
集群状态健康!
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