CentOS 5.5 x64 源码安装 LAMP

1.系统 CentOS5.5 x64 配置好IP地址，主机名等信息

2.安装必备软件

yum install -y gcc-c++
yum install -y make
yum install -y unzip
yum install -y openssl-devel
yum install -y libxml2-devel
yum install -y ncurses-devel
yum install -y gettext gettext-devel

安装包
httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
fontconfig-2.8.0.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz
ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
php-5.2.9.tar.tar
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
phpMyAdmin-3.3.5-all-languages.tar.gz

将源码包上传到  /usr/local 目录下

 3.检查系统是否已经安装 apache 或 mysql

检查 apache
rpm -qa|grep httpd 
如果存在 则 卸载 apache
rpm -e httpd --nodeps
检查 mysql 
rpm -qa|grep mysql
如果存在 则 卸载 mysql
rpm -e mysql --nodeps

4.开始安装

4.1 安装apache

cd /usr/local/
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.14
cd srclib/apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
cd ..
cd apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
cd ../..
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2214 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-expires --enable-ssl --enable-modules --enable-rewrite --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode --with-expat --enable-proxy --enable-headers --enable-deflate && make && make install

 设置Apache随系统启动，拷贝一个启动shell

cp /usr/local/apache2214/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd2214
chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd2214

编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd2214，在

# 
# |||||||||||||||||||| START CONFIGURATION SECTION |||||||||||||||||||| 
# --------------------

后面添加如下三行并保存：

#Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
#chkconfig: 2345 90 90
#description:http server

继续配置Apache随系统启动：

chkconfig --add httpd2214
chkconfig --level 345 httpd2214 on

启动apache：

/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd2214 start

检查启动是否成功：

netstat -tnlap | grep httpd

安装MySQL数据库添加mysql用户：

useradd mysql

开始安装mysql:

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.49
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5149 --sysconfdir=/etc/mysql5149/ --enable-static --enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,binary,ascii --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-plugins=all --with-readline --with-ssl --with-vio && make && make install

配置文件和mysql启动脚本：

mkdir -p /etc/mysql5149
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql5149/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld5149

设置开机自动启动：

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld5149
chkconfig --add mysqld5149
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld5149 on

初始化授权表：

useradd mysql
/usr/local/mysql5149/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5149/var/

启动mysql：

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld5149 start

把mysql客户端启动加入环境变量：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5149/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

给数据库root用户加入密码

mysqladmin -u root password 你的密码

安装php1.安装ncurses-5.6

tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug && make && make install

2.安装zlib2

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install

3.安装PNG

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.26
cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng && make && make install

4.安装ttf

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install

5.安装JPEG6

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
mkdir -pv /usr/local/libjpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared --enable-static && make && make install

  如果使用上述方法系统出现如下错误:

./libtool --mode=compile gcc -O2  -I. -c ./jcapimin.c
make: ./libtool: Command not found
make: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127

原因在于libtool版本过低导致的，重新下载新版本的libtool以默认方式安装：

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz
tar xvfz libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.2.6
./configure && make && make install

然后进入jpeg-6b的源码目录，执行：

cd jpeg-6b
mkdir -pv /usr/local/libjpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
cp /usr/local/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
cp /usr/local/share/libtool/config/config.guess .
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make
mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1
make install

6.安装 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure && make && make install

7.安装Fontconfig

tar -zxvf fontconfig-2.8.0.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config && make && make install

8.安装GD库

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-fontconfig

看到如下支持信息，说明我们的安装进展顺利：

Support for PNG library:          yes
Support for JPEG library:         yes
Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
Support for Fontconfig library:   yes
Support for Xpm library:          no
Support for pthreads:             yes

然后

make && make install

继续

tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.9

64位系统：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php529 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2214/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5149 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets

64位系统如果需要支持汉字写入图片，即GD库支持中文写入图片，需要更改为：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php529 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2214/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5149 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets

成功提示信息是：Thank you for using PHP.

如果出现错误提示：undefinedreferenceto`libiconv_open’，一般情况此服务器升级过libiconv，解决方法：

生成makefile参数增加–with-iconv=/usr/local即可，具体取决于当时安装libiconv的路径。

继续make和makeinstall。

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php529/lib/php.ini

修改 apache 配置文件 httpd.conf，加一行代码使之支持PHP：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

然后重启 apache

/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd2214 restart

给php加入环境变量：

ln -s /usr/local/php529/bin/php /usr/bin/php