腾讯云下搭建LNMP开发环境
趁着还是学生，花了一元钱在租了个腾讯云主机，打算在服务器上搭建个LNMP环境玩玩。
一、前提准备
1、检查主机运行情况
hostname
hostname -f
2、 更新系统
sudo yum update
输入y,回车，等待加载，中间加载截图省略了，这边直接给出最后更新完成的截图。
到这里系统更新完成。
二、安装Nginx
这里先说明一下，安装完后nginx是出现在/etc/nginx中的
在安装前看一下该文件夹，是没有发现nginx的踪迹的
开始安装
yum install nginx
回车等待加载，加载过程中提示部分直接输入y,回车后继续等待加载，加载完后是下面界面。
到上面位置nginx安装完成。
再来看一下安装位置，在/etc目录下发现了nginx的文件夹，者还不足以证明nginx安装成功。
启动nginx
systemctl start nginx
设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
测试： 在浏览器中输入公网IP可看到nginx的页面。
到这里nginx安装成功。
三、安装社区版MySQL
下载并添加存储库，然后更新
wgethttp://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
sudorpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
更新
yum update
等待加载
完成
下面开始安装
sudoyum install mysql-server
安装完成
启动服务
sudo systemctl start mysqld
mysql安全安装，root密码初始为空，自己设置
mysql_secure_installation
输入初始密码，默认为空，直接回车
设置root密码，回车
输入y，回车
输入mysql的登录密码 ，回车后输入确认密码
安装过程
[root@VM_68_173_centos ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
到这里已经安装完成，测试一下。
登录测试
没有问题
Exit退出
四、安装PHP
sudoyum install php php-mysql php-fpm
回车等待加载，然后输入y回车，继续等待加载
到这里php安装完成
启动php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm # 启动php-fpm
设置开机启动
systemctl enable php-fpm
创建www文件夹并赋予权限
打开/etc/nginx下的nginx.conf文件
修改后
server{
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name ffflipped.cn;
root /usr/www;
#Load configuration files for the default server block.
include/etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location/ {
indexindex.php;
try_files$uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
rewrite/wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
location~*^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)${
access_logoff; log_not_found off; expires max;
}
location~ \.php$ {
try_files$uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}
}
保存后重新加载nginx
在/usr/www 目录中创建 index.php
输入下面内容
测试
到这里环境搭建完成。