前端每日实战:17# 视频演示如何用纯 CSS 创作炫酷的同心矩形旋转动画
效果预览
按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/bMvbRp
可交互视频教程
此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。
请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cp2dZcQ
源代码下载
请从 github 下载。
代码解读
定义 dom,一个容器中包含一个 span:
<div class="loader"> <span></span> </div>
居中显示:
html, body, .loader { height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: black; }
设置 span 的样式:
.loader { width: 10em; height: 10em; font-size: 28px; position: relative; } .loader span { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(100%, 0%, 0%, 0.3); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0.5em solid; border-color: white rgba(100%, 100%, 100%, 0.2); }
在 dom 中把 span 增加到 5 个:
<div class="loader"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div>
分别设置 5 个 span 的尺寸:
.loader span:nth-child(1) { width: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 1)); height: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 1)); } .loader span:nth-child(2) { width: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 2)); height: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 2)); } .loader span:nth-child(3) { width: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 3)); height: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 3)); } .loader span:nth-child(4) { width: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 4)); height: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 4)); } .loader span:nth-child(5) { width: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 5)); height: calc(20% + 20% * (5 - 5)); }
增加颜色变幻的动画效果:
.loader span { animation: animate 5s ease-in-out infinite alternate; } @keyframes animate { 0% { /* red */ background-color: rgba(100%, 0%, 0%, 0.3); } 25% { /* yellow */ background-color: rgba(100%, 100%, 0%, 0.3); } 50% { /* green */ background-color: rgba(0%, 100%, 0%, 0.3); } 75% { /* blue */ background-color: rgba(0%, 0%, 100%, 0.3); } 100% { /* purple */ background-color: rgba(100%, 0%, 100%, 0.3); } }
再增加旋转效果:
@keyframes animate { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(720deg); } }
最后,为每个 span 设置动画延时,增加动感:
.loader span:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: calc(0.2s * (5 - 1)); } .loader span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: calc(0.2s * (5 - 2)); } .loader span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: calc(0.2s * (5 - 3)); } .loader span:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: calc(0.2s * (5 - 4)); } .loader span:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: calc(0.2s * (5 - 5)); }
知识点
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