json 和javaBean相互转化
=========json转javabean============
一json-lib.jar开发包使用依赖包
json-lib.jar开发包使用需要依赖包以下开发包:
Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:
* jakarta commons-lang 2.4
* jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0
* jakarta commons-collections 3.2
* jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
* ezmorph 1.0.6
.二.
public class JsonUtil {
/**页面传至后台时,json数据在request的参数名称*/
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE = "json";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE1 = "json1";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE2 = "json2";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE3 = "json3";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE4 = "json4";
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,形如:
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}}
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,其中beansList是一类的集合,形如:
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...},
* beansList:[{}, {}, ...]}
* @param jsonString
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" : Bean.class)
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如:
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如:
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合,其中对象中包含有集合属性
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map,该map支持嵌套功能
* 形如:{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"}
* 注意commons-collections版本,必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static Map getMapFromJson(String jsonString) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
Map map = new HashMap();
for(Iterator iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();){
String key = (String)iter.next();
map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key));
}
return map;
}
/**
* 从json数组中得到相应java数组
* json形如:["123", "456"]
* @param jsonString
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) {
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
return jsonArray.toArray();
}
/**
* 把数据对象转换成json字符串
* DTO对象形如:{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}
* 数组对象形如:[{}, {}, {}, ...]
* map对象形如:{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...}
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception{
String jsonString = null;
//日期值处理器
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
if(object != null){
if(object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]){
jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}else{
jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}
}
return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString;
}
private static void setDataFormat2JAVA(){
//设定日期转换格式
JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[] {"yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}));
}
public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception{
String s = "{status : 'success'}";
System.out.println(" object : " + JsonUtil.getJSONString(s));
}
}
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;
/*
* @author johncon
* 创建日期 2008-9-10
* json日期值处理器
*/
public class JsonDateValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor {
private String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public JsonDateValueProcessor() {
}
三解析如下例子
String rowidString="[{\"kl_id\":\"2\",\"kl_title\":\"Test date\",\"kl_content\":\"Test date\",\"kl_type\":\"1\",\"id\":\"1\"},{\"kl_id\":\"2\",\"kl_title\":\"Test\",\"kl_content\":\"Test\",\"kl_type\":\"1\",\"id\":\"2\"}]";
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(rowidString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(jsonObject.get("kl_id"));
}
public JsonDateValueProcessor(String format) {
this.format = format;
}
public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}
public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}
private Object process( Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) {
if (value instanceof Date) {
String str = new SimpleDateFormat(format).format((Date) value);
return str;
}
return value == null ? null : value.toString();
}
public String getFormat() {
return format;
}
public void setFormat(String format) {
this.format = format;
}
}
对于对象中有明确类型的对象属性,可不管;但对象中有集合属性的,由于类型不明确,所以要先明确类型:
String jsonString = request.getParameter("json");
//增加对象中的集合属性的类型以及对象元素中的对象属性的集合属性的类型
Map clazzMap = new HashMap();
//secondItems是FirstDTO里的集合属性
clazzMap.put("secondItems", SecondDTO.class);
//thirdItems是SecondDTO里的集合属性
clazzMap.put("thirdItems", ThirdDTO.class);
FirstDTO firstDTO = (FirstDTO)JsonUtil.getDTO(jsonString, FirstDTO.class, clazzMap);
json-lib.jar开发包使用需要依赖包以下开发包:
Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:
* jakarta commons-lang 2.4
* jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0
* jakarta commons-collections 3.2
* jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
* ezmorph 1.0.6
.二.
public class JsonUtil {
/**页面传至后台时,json数据在request的参数名称*/
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE = "json";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE1 = "json1";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE2 = "json2";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE3 = "json3";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE4 = "json4";
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,形如:
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}}
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,其中beansList是一类的集合,形如:
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...},
* beansList:[{}, {}, ...]}
* @param jsonString
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" : Bean.class)
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如:
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如:
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合,其中对象中包含有集合属性
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map,该map支持嵌套功能
* 形如:{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"}
* 注意commons-collections版本,必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static Map getMapFromJson(String jsonString) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
Map map = new HashMap();
for(Iterator iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();){
String key = (String)iter.next();
map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key));
}
return map;
}
/**
* 从json数组中得到相应java数组
* json形如:["123", "456"]
* @param jsonString
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) {
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
return jsonArray.toArray();
}
/**
* 把数据对象转换成json字符串
* DTO对象形如:{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}
* 数组对象形如:[{}, {}, {}, ...]
* map对象形如:{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...}
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception{
String jsonString = null;
//日期值处理器
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
if(object != null){
if(object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]){
jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}else{
jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}
}
return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString;
}
private static void setDataFormat2JAVA(){
//设定日期转换格式
JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[] {"yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}));
}
public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception{
String s = "{status : 'success'}";
System.out.println(" object : " + JsonUtil.getJSONString(s));
}
}
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;
/*
* @author johncon
* 创建日期 2008-9-10
* json日期值处理器
*/
public class JsonDateValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor {
private String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public JsonDateValueProcessor() {
}
三解析如下例子
String rowidString="[{\"kl_id\":\"2\",\"kl_title\":\"Test date\",\"kl_content\":\"Test date\",\"kl_type\":\"1\",\"id\":\"1\"},{\"kl_id\":\"2\",\"kl_title\":\"Test\",\"kl_content\":\"Test\",\"kl_type\":\"1\",\"id\":\"2\"}]";
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(rowidString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(jsonObject.get("kl_id"));
}
public JsonDateValueProcessor(String format) {
this.format = format;
}
public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}
public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}
private Object process( Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) {
if (value instanceof Date) {
String str = new SimpleDateFormat(format).format((Date) value);
return str;
}
return value == null ? null : value.toString();
}
public String getFormat() {
return format;
}
public void setFormat(String format) {
this.format = format;
}
}
对于对象中有明确类型的对象属性,可不管;但对象中有集合属性的,由于类型不明确,所以要先明确类型:
String jsonString = request.getParameter("json");
//增加对象中的集合属性的类型以及对象元素中的对象属性的集合属性的类型
Map clazzMap = new HashMap();
//secondItems是FirstDTO里的集合属性
clazzMap.put("secondItems", SecondDTO.class);
//thirdItems是SecondDTO里的集合属性
clazzMap.put("thirdItems", ThirdDTO.class);
FirstDTO firstDTO = (FirstDTO)JsonUtil.getDTO(jsonString, FirstDTO.class, clazzMap);
===================javabean转json======================
需要以下类库支持
- jakarta commons-lang 2.5
- jakarta commons-beanutils 1.8.0
- jakarta commons-collections 3.2.1
- jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
- ezmorph 1.0.6
ackage com.mai.json;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JsonLibTest {
/*
* 普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析
*
* Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析
* 可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值
* 即{key1:value1,key2,value2......}
*
* 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串)
* 通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map,
* 通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray ,
*
*
*/
//一般数组转换成JSON
@Test
public void testArrayToJSON(){
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints [true,false,true]
}
//Collection对象转换成JSON
@Test
public void testListToJSON(){
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["first","second"]
}
//字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject
@Test
public void testJsonStrToJSON(){
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
//Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject
@Test
public void testMapToJSON(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( "name", "json" );
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
}
//复合类型bean转成成json
@Test
public void testBeadToJSON(){
MyBean bean = new MyBean();
bean.setId("001");
bean.setName("银行卡");
bean.setDate(new Date());
List cardNum = new ArrayList();
cardNum.add("农行");
cardNum.add("工行");
cardNum.add("建行");
cardNum.add(new Person("test"));
bean.setCardNum(cardNum);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
}
//普通类型的json转换成对象
@Test
public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );
System.out.println(jsonObject);
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array"));
List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));
for(Object object : arrayList){
System.out.println(object);
}
}
//将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";
// String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person.class);
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
List list = diyBean.getList();
for(Object o : list){
if(o instanceof Person){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
//将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){
//把Map看成一个对象
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{testOne:{name:'test1'},testTwo:{name:'test2'}}}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person.class);
classMap.put("map", Map.class);
//使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
System.out.println("do the list release");
List<Person> list = diyBean.getList();
for(Person o : list){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
System.out.println("do the map release");
//先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类
MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();
Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person.class, morpherRegistry);
morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );
Map map = diyBean.getMap();
/*这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象*/
System.out.println(map);
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JsonLibTest {
/*
* 普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析
*
* Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析
* 可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值
* 即{key1:value1,key2,value2......}
*
* 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串)
* 通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map,
* 通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray ,
*
*
*/
//一般数组转换成JSON
@Test
public void testArrayToJSON(){
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints [true,false,true]
}
//Collection对象转换成JSON
@Test
public void testListToJSON(){
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["first","second"]
}
//字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject
@Test
public void testJsonStrToJSON(){
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
//Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject
@Test
public void testMapToJSON(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( "name", "json" );
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
}
//复合类型bean转成成json
@Test
public void testBeadToJSON(){
MyBean bean = new MyBean();
bean.setId("001");
bean.setName("银行卡");
bean.setDate(new Date());
List cardNum = new ArrayList();
cardNum.add("农行");
cardNum.add("工行");
cardNum.add("建行");
cardNum.add(new Person("test"));
bean.setCardNum(cardNum);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
}
//普通类型的json转换成对象
@Test
public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );
System.out.println(jsonObject);
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array"));
List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));
for(Object object : arrayList){
System.out.println(object);
}
}
//将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";
// String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person.class);
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
List list = diyBean.getList();
for(Object o : list){
if(o instanceof Person){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
//将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){
//把Map看成一个对象
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{testOne:{name:'test1'},testTwo:{name:'test2'}}}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person.class);
classMap.put("map", Map.class);
//使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
System.out.println("do the list release");
List<Person> list = diyBean.getList();
for(Person o : list){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
System.out.println("do the map release");
//先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类
MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();
Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person.class, morpherRegistry);
morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );
Map map = diyBean.getMap();
/*这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象*/
System.out.println(map);
/*输出:
{testOne=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@f73c1[
{name=test1}
], testTwo=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@186c6b2[
{name=test2}
]}
{name=test1}
], testTwo=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@186c6b2[
{name=test2}
]}
*/
List<Person> output = new ArrayList();
for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){
//使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换
output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person.class, i.next() ) );
}
for(Person p : output){
System.out.println(p.getName());
List<Person> output = new ArrayList();
for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){
//使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换
output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person.class, i.next() ) );
}
for(Person p : output){
System.out.println(p.getName());
/*输出:
test1
test2
test2
*/
}
}
}
}
}
}
5.下面提供上面例子所需的资源,包括jar包和代码
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