perl去除重复内容的脚本代码(重复行+数组重复字段)
假如有这样的一段序列:
1 2
1 2
2 1
1 3
1 4
1 5
4 1
我们需要得到如下的结果:
1 3
1 5
2 1
4 1
那么,请借助以下的perl脚本来实现。
代码一:
代码如下:
#!/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; my $filename; my %hash; my @information; my $key1; my $key2; print "please put in the file like this f:\\\\perl\\\\data.txt\n"; chomp($filename=<STDIN>); open(IN,"$filename")||die("can not open"); while(<IN>) { chomp; @information=split/\s+/,$_; if(exists $hash{$information[0]}{$information[1]}) { next; } else { $hash{$information[0]}{$information[1]}='A'; } } close IN; open(IN,"$filename")||die("can not open"); while(<IN>) { @information=split/\s+/,$_; if(exists $hash{$information[1]}{$information[0]}) { delete $hash{$information[0]}{$information[1]} } else { next; } } close IN; open(OUT,">f:\\A_B_result.txt")||die("can not open"); foreach $key1 (sort{$a<=>$b} keys %hash) { foreach $key2 (sort{$a<=>$b} keys %{$hash{$key1}}) { print OUT "$key1 $key2\n"; } } close OUT;
代码二:
如果有一个文件data有10G大,但是有好多行都是重复的,需要将该文件中重复的行合并为一行,那么我们需要用什么办法来实现
cat data |sort|uniq > new_data #该方法可以实现,但是你需要花上好几个小时。结果才能出来。
下面是一个使用perl脚本来完成此功能的小工具。原理很简单,创建一个hash,每行的内容为键,值由每行出现的次数来填充,脚本如下;
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl # Author :CaoJiangfeng # Date:2011-09-28 # Version :1.0 use warnings; use strict; my %hash; my $script = $0; # Get the script name sub usage { printf("Usage:\n"); printf("perl $script <source_file> <dest_file>\n"); } # If the number of parameters less than 2 ,exit the script if ( $#ARGV+1 < 2) { &usage; exit 0; } my $source_file = $ARGV[0]; #File need to remove duplicate rows my $dest_file = $ARGV[1]; # File after remove duplicates rows open (FILE,"<$source_file") or die "Cannot open file $!\n"; open (SORTED,">$dest_file") or die "Cannot open file $!\n"; while(defined (my $line = <FILE>)) { chomp($line); $hash{$line} += 1; # print "$line,$hash{$line}\n"; } foreach my $k (keys %hash) { print SORTED "$k,$hash{$k}\n";#改行打印出列和该列出现的次数到目标文件 } close (FILE); close (SORTED);
代码三:
通过perl脚本,删除数据组中重复的字段
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; my %hash; my @array = (1..10,5,20,2,3,4,5,5); #grep 保存符合条件的元素 @array = grep { ++$hash{$_} < 2 } @array; print join(" ",@array); print "\n";
相关推荐
边城客栈学无止境 2020-07-05
Walter的学习笔记 2020-07-04
A宇 2020-06-14
边城客栈学无止境 2020-06-10
邓博学习笔记 2020-06-03
davidliu00 2020-05-26
ShiShuo 2020-05-16
Aggressivesnail 2020-05-10
ShiShuo 2020-04-26
hanxingwang00 2020-04-22
davidliu00 2020-03-06
ShiShuo 2020-03-06
ShiShuo 2020-03-05
Aggressivesnail 2020-02-28
aaLiweipeng 2020-02-01
amberom 2020-01-16
Walter的学习笔记 2020-01-06