Oracle:函数

1.绝对值:abs

   select abs(-2) value from dual;

2.取整函数(大):ceil

   select ceil(-2.001) value from dual;(-2)

3.取整函数(小):floor

   select floor(-2.001) value from dual;(-3)

4.取整函数(截取):trunc

   select trunc(-2.001) value from dual; (-2)

5.四舍五入:round

   select round(1.234564) value from dual;(1.2346)

6.取平方:Power

   select power(4,2) value from dual;(16)

7.取平方根:SQRT

   select sqrt(16) value from dual;(4)

8.取随机数:dbms_random(minvalue,maxvalue)

   select sys.dbms.random.value(0,1) value from dual;

9.取符号:Sign

   select sign(-3) value from dual;

当数值为负数,返回-1

当数值为0,返回0

当数值为正数,返回1

10,取集合的最大值:greatest

   select greatest(-1,3,5,7,9) value from dual;(9)

11.取集合的最小值:least

   select least(-1,3,5,7,9) value from dual;(-1)

12.处理Null值:nvl

   select  nvl(null,10) value from dual;(10)

13.求字符序号:ascii

    select ascii(a) value from dual;

14.求序号字符:chr

    select chr(97) value from dual;

15.链接:concat

    select concat("11","22") value from dual;(1122)

16.获取系统时间:sysdate

    select sysdate value from dual;

17.求日期

    select trunc(sysdate) from dual;

18.求时间

    select  to_char(sysdate,"hh24:mm:ss") from dual;

19.首字母大写:InitCAP

    select INITCAP(abc def ghi) value from dual;(Abc Def Ghi)


原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/tianzengyan/article/details/5460661

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